Introduction

As a four-day event from 19-22 September 1934, the town of Raymond Terrace proudly celebrated the 50th Anniversary of the establishment of the Raymond Terrace Municipal Council in the Ports Stephens region.

At that time, Raymond Terrace was a busy town, both socially and economically, and served the commercial needs of surrounding areas such as Nelson Bay and Tea Gardens.

Preparations for the Jubilee celebrations commenced in March 1934 and involved the convening of sub-committees to organise the various events that were planned.

These included a Jubilee Ball; tree planting and dedication ceremony; a children’ s picnic; motor drives; fireworks; a Grand Concert; Monster Procession; a sports day; and a Jubilee Dinner and Social.

A special presentation was to be made to the long-standing Town Clerk, Mr. A. L. Adam, who had held that position for 50 years from the commencement of the municipality.

While not known at the time, this was to be the last such municipal celebration. Three years later in 1937, the Raymond Terrace Municipal Council ceased to exist and its functions and finances were merged with the much larger Port Stephens Shire Council, that was also headquartered at Raymond Terrace at the time.

Origin of Raymond Terrace and its Municipal Council

In reflecting on the Raymond Terrace Jubilee, it is useful to focus on how the town received its name in the early 1800’s. Soon after Newcastle (then called Coal River) was settled, Lieutenant-Colonel Paterson and a Lieutenant Raymond explored upriver to find new settlement sites.

On reaching what is now Raymond Terrace, they were impressed by its natural beauty. Lt. Raymond recommended it as an excellent location for a village that could be called Green Hills. Governor Macquarie later renamed the site Raymond Terrace.

Local government in the Port Stephens region began with the formation of the Raymond Terrace and Dungog District Council in 1843. After its dissolution, Raymond Terrace became a municipality in 1884, and Dungog followed in 1893. The Port Stephens Shire Council, established in 1906, eventually merged with Raymond Terrace Municipal Council in 1937 to form the current Port Stephens Council.

View of Raymond Terrace in the Jubilee Year – 1934 [Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners’ Advocate, 8 September 1934]

Initial Planning for the Jubilee Celebrations

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 15 March 1934, page 1, reported on the early planning for the jubilee celebrations:

‘At a special meeting of the Raymond Terrace Council on Monday night, the question of fittingly celebrating the 50th anniversary of the incorporation of the Municipality was discussed on the report from the subcommittee which had been appointed for the purpose of deciding upon the best suggestions that may be offered. Those present were the Mayor, (Ald. Feeney), Ald. Markey, Hain and Holwell, and the Acting Clerk, Mr. Cyril Adam. The Mayor said that for the purpose of making arrangements for the jubilee which would take place this year this meeting had been called.

The subcommittee appointed the other night discussed it from all sides, and it was decided to recommend that the function should start Wednesday in the week. Among the proposals was a jubilee ball and supper; a concert with community singing under a leader got from some other town. ….. Tree planting would also be a feature and the opening of the garden plot in Port Stephens street.

A public dinner would also be held, and a souvenir of the occasion in the form of a short account of the history of the municipality and a few old and later photos of various periods of the town’s history. In this respect we will ask the people to look up all the old photos they may have of various views of the town, the buildings etc. The souvenir would contain photos of the Mayors from the inception of the Municipality. ….

It was also necessary to decide in what month the function would be held as July, the month in which the anniversary falls, is usually an unsuitable month for outdoor sports. It had been suggested that September would be a better time as a sports day and a children’s picnic were parts of the suggested function. It was necessary to get a move on, as the time would soon come around. The cooperation of the towns people and the sporting bodies would be asked to assist in the jubilee by forming committees and arranging sports in their respective clubs. …

Ald. Markey moved that a public meeting be held of the business people and sporting bodies on a date to be arranged by the Mayor, to discuss the carrying out of a ‘Back to Raymond Terrace’ and Jubilee carnival early in September. Ald. Holwell seconded the motion which was carried. Ald. Markey thought the public dinner should be held, and invitations could be extended to the Premier, the Minister for Local Government, the Federal and State members for the district, and the Mayor’s and Presidents of nearby Councils, and past members of the Raymond Terrace Council. Also, that a souvenir book be prepared. He moved to this effect. Ald. Holwell seconded and it was agreed to.

Ald. Markey thought they should also mark the length of service of the Town Clerk, Mr. A. L. Adam, who would be 50 years Town Clerk next July, by making some fitting presentation to him. He also thought they might honour him by calling some street after him. This was unanimously approved of and will be handled by a subcommittee for report on details. Ald. Markey thought the programme should open with a procession. Ald. Holwell suggested that a good band be obtained.

Ald. Hain said we don’t want to rush things. There will be other suggestions front the public meeting. We are not definitely going to decide tonight on a programme. We will have to wait, as alterations may be made later on. Ald. Markey thought they should fix the programme and ask the townspeople to assist in carrying it out. Ald. Hain said there may be better suggestions, and they could wait till a public meeting had been held. The programme roughly outlined is a procession and sports; ball at night; children’s picnic; planting trees; opening new avenue in Port Stephens street, and dinner at night; community singing etc. Dates to be later arranged.’

Empire Picture Theatre reopened in time for Jubilee Celebrations

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 6 September 1934, page 3, reported:

‘Empire Talkies – Reopening this Saturday 8th with all new sound equipment including new mirror arc lights which give bright clear picture. Bing Crosby in “The Big Broadcast” a musical production is the main feature. Hear! Bing sing ‘Please’ The second picture is Zane Grey’s ‘Heritage of the Desert’. Cartoon and newsreel.’

Movie advertisement for ‘The Big Broadcast’

Final Jubilee Committee preparations

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 13 September 1934, page 1, reported:

‘A meeting of the Committee was held on Monday night. There was a fair attendance. The secretary, Mr. Cyril Adam reported that the Empire Hall, would be available till 8.30 pm. The Committee thought this would, barely allow time for the dinner and the caterer to clear away, and decided to ask for the use of the Masonic supper room.

The secretary also reported that Mr. Albutt, [Newcastle] City Council electrical engineer, had arranged for the festoon lights and bunting to be loaned the Committee free of charge, the only cost would be a man to put it up. There were 250 lights, and 1000 feet of bunting. This was the [Newcastle] City Council’s contribution to the local Council. Ald. Markey reported the engagement of a band from 12 to 6 pm. Lunch would have to be provided for them. He wanted this Committee to decide so that he could report back to the procession Committee on Thursday night. The Committee acquiesced in this arrangement.

Mr. Cyril Adam said the Choral Society of Newcastle, who ran second in the Sydney eisteddfod, were coming to give the concert on Friday night. Their fare to and from Newcastle would have to be paid. This was regarded as satisfactory. Ald. Hain reported the tree planting as coming along alright. Each of the aldermen’s wives would plant a tree, and other residents, or old Mayors who may “come back” to Raymond Terrace, or other visitors.

The committee in charge of the picnic fireworks and bonfire reported matters as going on smoothly, only the wet weather threatened to interfere with this branch. The paddocks of Messrs. Pepper Bros. R. J. Pepper, A. J. Windeyer and Wal Slade were offered for procuring the wood. Mr. P. G. Russell will be in charge of the fireworks display and this will include an illuminated kangaroo, revolving floral fountains, clusters of serpents rockets, coloured streaming shells, cracker bags, ariel torpedoes, flying devils wire rockets, etc.

Mr. A. L. Adam reported progress with the Jubilee souvenir. The photos of the first Council had now been obtained, as well as other necessary views and descriptive matter The sports in the hands of Mr. Hill were also discussed. It was agreed to ask the shops to close on Saturday 22nd at 11 am. It was decided to appoint collectors and Messrs. Brown and Cunningham were deputed to act. It was also left with the Mayor to obtain calico signs of ‘Welcome to Raymond Terrace’ etc.

The social on Saturday night 22nd, was discussed and it was thought more sociable if a cup of tea could be provided with light refreshments. It was therefore agreed to charge 1/ admission to male adults, and ladies free but are asked to provide a few cakes etc.’

Historic Photo Gifted to Raymond Terrace Council

The Newcastle Sun of 17 September 1934, page 9, reported:

‘Early associations will be renewed by the Mayor of Newcastle (Alderman Kilgour) when he visits Raymond Terrace on Saturday to take part in the Raymond Terrace Jubilee celebrations.

Alderman Kilgour spent his school days at Raymond Terrace, and his father taught the Public School there. The Mayor will carry with him, as a gift from the City of Newcastle, a photograph of an early etching of Raymond Terrace. The etching was discovered in Sydney recently and is dated 1857.’

1857 Etching of Raymond Terrace by J. R. Clarke, showing an adjacent paddle steamer on the Hunter River – photo presented to the Raymond Terrace Municipal Council [National Library of Australia]

Program of the Jubilee Celebrations

Wednesday 19 September – Opening of ‘Adam Place’ in honour of Mr A L Adam, long-standing Town Clerk; children’s procession and picnic; fireworks

Thursday 20 September – Mayoral Ball

Friday 21 September – Tree Planting ceremony at 2pm; motor drives; Grand Concert presented in the evening by the Newcastle Choral Society.

Saturday 22 September – Monster Procession; sports afternoon;

Jubilee Mayoral Dinner in Empire Hall at 6pm;

Social in Oddfellows Hall at 8pm including a presentation to Mr A L Adam.

The following advertisements were placed in the Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser, 20 September 1934, page 3, advising of the various arrangements for the forthcoming Jubilee celebrations.

 A report on the ‘Jubilee Celebrations’ also appeared in the Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of Thursday 20 September 1934, page 3.

It was an overview of the upcoming events and included a ‘real time’ coverage of the events of the previous day:

‘Everything will be in readiness for the Mayoral ball tonight [Thursday] which is attracting much attention and a good crowd of dance patrons is sure to be present. Prizes for the best set and for the belle of the ball will be given, and keen contests are anticipated. The hall has been handsomely decorated, and the sign in blue and gold welcomes all to the Jubilee Mayoral Ball.

The concert on Friday night will include some of the best artists of Newcastle, and the programme will be one of the best heard in Raymond Terrace. In fact, were it not for the occasion such an assembly of talent would not be seen in Raymond Terrace. Early in the week seats were being reserved, and a full house should be seen.

The procession [Saturday] is expected to assume interesting and varied features. From long distances lorries are coming in their character sketches of their particular industries, and individuals are preparing artistic costumes, subjects and objects which will make the procession an exhibit rarely seen in Raymond Terrace or elsewhere. The industries of the district will be seen in dressed lorries depicting agriculture, dairying and kindred callings. Rowing will be depicted; lorries will be dressed for various friendly societies. Early district industries will not be forgotten and the display bids fair to make a show worthy of the occasion.

On Monday the festoon lights and bunting were planned and a start made in placing it in position in the streets and by Tuesday evening the most of it was arranged and spanning the main streets of the town. The entrances to the town exhibit the signs “Raymond Terrace Jubilee Welcome.” These are hung across William street, at the ferry, another in lower King street; another on the Highway on the south side and another on the northern side.

The visitors are beginning to assemble and there will be many renewals of old friendships during the next few days. The social on Saturday night will be a convivial reunion and the honouring of the Town: Clerk— Mr. A. L. Adam will be the feature at 9 or 9.30 p.m. This function will start at 8pm. The dinner will be held in the Masonic hall at 6 p.m. on Saturday, and tickets for this are available from the secretary Mr. Cyril Adam.

It is more than probable that the souvenir book will be held over till after the celebration and will then contain a description of the jubilee events. Messrs. J. J. Edstein and Sons have donated a pentagon stone to mark the opening of Adam Place. The stone is placed on the front towards William street and has cut on it the words — ‘Adam Place’, 1934. The donation is much appreciated by the committee. Souvenir match boxes are now available from the Secretary, or at the shops. The boxes are neat and have printed on them “Raymond Terrace Municipal Jubilee”, I884 — 1934 celebrated 19th, 20th, 2lst and 22nd September 1934. On the reverse a view of William street, Raymond Terrace taken from the top of the street just inside the reserve gates. Also, on the back “50 years of Progress”. They are a very neat and applicable souvenir. These are sold at 1/ each.

Buttons are also to be had. These carry the photos of the first Mayor, the late Mr. J. S. Hart, and the present Mayor (Ald. J. M. Feeney), 50 years later. Also, the words “Raymond Terrace Municipal Jubilee” 1884— 1934. They are sold at 6d each.

The garden plot has now assumed something of the appearance that it may be expected to wear when the palms have grown. To take off the bareness burrawangs have been planted from one end to the other and the appearance is pleasantly enhanced by the grace and beauty of this well-known local palm. This palm, well grown is among the best of its order, but being local and common many people disregard its graceful appearance and fail to see the beauty that it carries. If it grows well in Adam place it will be a joy forever.

The introduced palms planted will be some years before they make a show, and in the mean while the beautiful burrawang will add the necessary touch to the plot. The plot is now fenced by a stout wire slightly indented between the posts. The posts have been treated with a coat of white paint and the appearance is neat. The street has been rolled and put into ship shape, and the general expression now is “its not so bad”. By care in the future, it can become an object of civic pride and a reflex of the aesthetic taste of the citizens.

Adam Place on Port Stephens Street – Raymond Terrace

Palm trees planted in Port Stephens Street at Raymond Terrace during the Jubilee celebrations

The first outdoor portion of the Jubilee festivities was the children’s picnic and opening and naming “Adam Place” opened in a blaze of glorious weather and put everyone in the best of good humour [Wednesday]. The children assembled at the meeting place in Hunter street, at 10.45, and from there marched down King street and along Burke street to the garden plot in Port Stephens street. The scout drummers headed the procession and to the tap of the dram the children went gaily in holiday attire, through streets bounteously dressed with flags, banners and bannerettes.

Children’s procession passing along Adam Place on 19 September [Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser, 27 September 1934]

At 11 am. the Mayor, Alderman Feeney, the Mayoress and the Town Clerk, (Mr. A. L. Adam), Mr. J. Hanlon, Mr. R. A. Elkin, Ex-Mayors and the present aldermen, Ald. Boots, Markey., Hain, Sutton, Holwell and Windeyer, with a large number of citizens and the children assembled at the William street end of the garden plot in Port Stephens street.

Members of Raymond Terrace Municipal Council for 1934: (left to right) – Standing: Ald. E. Windeyer, H. Sutton, E. Holwell, E. L. Markey.
Seated: Ald. R. A. Hain, J. M. Feeney (Mayor), C. H. Boots [Newcastle Morning Herald and Miner’s Advocate, 8 September 1934]

The Mayor said he had great pleasure in asking them to join with him in the jubilee celebrations. It is now 50 years since the town was gazetted a municipality and it is thought fitting that we should celebrate the occasion with four days jubilee. He extended a cordial welcome to all visitors and particularly to all old-time residents of Raymond Terrace to join in our festivities. He did not intend to keep them very long as it was the children’s day and they should have the most of it.

They also had assembled to open this garden plot and to name it. It was going to be named in honour of our Town Clerk, Mr. A. L. Adam, who had put in 50 years of faithful service as town clerk, to show how his services are appreciated. His service was unique in the history of local government. He saw the opening meeting of the municipality, and he is still with us in the capacity of Town Clerk after 50 years.

The garden plot was arranged as a town beautification scheme which of late years had become one of the features of local government activities, and in years to come he hoped this garden plot would be a pleasure to the citizens. He then asked Mrs. Feeney, Mayoress to name the plot and declare it open. Mr. R. G. Payten, engineer then presented the Mayoress with a pair of silver scissors with which to perform the opening ceremony. He thought in future and he hoped so, that “Adam Place” would be looked upon as one of the beauty spots of Raymond Terrace.

The Mayoress amidst applause said she was proud to have the honour, on behalf of the residents of declaring that in future this garden plot would be known as “Adam Place”, as a mark of appreciation to our Town Clerk. Also, she declared “Adam Place” open and cut the ribbon, with more applause following.

The children were then marshalled and marched to ”Boomerang Park’ where the picnic was held. The unveiling of the stone kindly donated by Mr. Edstein was made at the opening. The stone is a pentagon and carries the legend 1884 — 1934.

The picnic to the children was a very pleasant function, and not only enjoyed by the youngsters, but by older persons equally as well. There was an abundance of good food, and provisions were served at midday and again at 6 pm. The ladies in charge met the situation expeditiously and satisfactorily to all, and the committee is grateful to them for their untiring zeal in the welfare of old and young alike. The usual races were arranged for the boys and girls, and prizes awarded. Various members of the Committee had charge of this and kept the fun going briskly.

At night, the fireworks display and bonfire attracted a large crowd, probably the largest Raymond Terrace has seen — around about 2000 people being present. Long before the fireworks started car lights could be seen on all the roads leading to Raymond Terrace, in a regular procession, and by half past seven the hill was a scene of motor cars and people. The display of fireworks, put on by Mr. P. Russell of Newcastle, was an excellent one and entertained the crowd for close on an hour. Those who witnessed it declared it well worth coming a long way to see. The night was bright moonlight and so marred to a considerable extent the pyrotechnical display, but notwithstanding this, the display of some of the effects was beautiful.

The committee expresses its appreciation, and so do the people who attended, to Mr. Russell for the quality of the fireworks, and the expeditious way he carried out the job. The detonators caused consternation among the horses, cattle and dogs, and even small children. Horses and old cows hoisted their tails and made as far away as they could from the scene. Dogs disappeared under houses and anywhere they could get. The jubilee fireworks were no good to them.

The bonfire was arranged by Mr. C. Scala, and he built well a generous pile which, with the addition of old motor tyres made a very spectacular blaze the glare of which could be seen for miles away. The first open air day and night’s function proved a wonderful success, the fine weather aiding in the enjoyment of everyone who attended. Mr. Scala is deserving and is accorded salvos of thanks for his services.’

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 27 September 1934, reported on the events of the previous week of the Jubilee Celebratioins:

Jubilee Concert

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 27 September 1934, page 2, reported:

‘The Newcastle Choral Society, under the leadership of Mrs. Hannell gave a high-quality vocal concert in the Oddfellows Hall on Friday night. There was a good attendance. The society comprised about 60 performers and their songs, part songs, and choral items were beautifully rendered and enjoyed by the audience, and encores were freely demanded, and many given.

Mr. Bagnall in his song pleased and was asked to return. Miss Short’s violin items were sweetly rendered and her art in extracting tone from the instrument denoted the artist she is. Applause was liberal and freely recalls were demanded. Mrs. Morris has a fine lyric voice, and she too was popular and recalled. Many other fine items were given including a quartet by Messrs. D. and R. Lloyd, Bagnall and C. Adam. The Mayor thanked the society for their kindness in coming, free of charge to give the concert.’

Jubilee Procession and Sports Day

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 27 September 1934, page 4, reported:

‘Early on Saturday [22 September], people began to pour into Raymond Terrace, and by 11.30 am. the hour when the procession was to assemble, the streets were well lined with an eager and interested crowd. Exhibits for the procession also came along in goodly numbers, and by 12 a.m. the procession headed by the two red men on white horses got away to time from the place of assembly in Sturgeon street, and moved into William street, then to the Highway; along to Kangaroo street, to Port Stephens street, to Burke street, then into King street, and up to the Park on the hill.

The order of the procession was: Two redmen — Messrs. Major Windeyer and O. Passfield, painted features with red to correspond with their coats and riding stylish grey hacks. Then came the Light Horsemen under Colonel Hop James, and they looked spick and business like in their military outfits. They added a touch of scenes familiar 18 to 20 years ago.

Two redmen (at front) and the Light Horsemen pass up King Street, Raymond Terrace

Then two ladies — Miss Calman and Miss George mounted. Then came the standard bearers Messrs. Sintel and Kane. Then a car containing the Mayor and Aldermen of Raymond Terrace filled in their allotted space; then the Town Clerk looking the part, in shining silken belltopper, giving a tone to that part of the procession, very reminiscent of the period 50 years ago. Then followed the ex-Mayors of the town, Mr. Jas. Hanlon, Mr. R. A. Elkin. The old residents of the town occupied the next position. Then came the Newcastle Garrison Artillery Band of 26 performers, in artillery uniform and out for the occasion in best band parade dress.

Then the exhibits of the procession, came in due array. The Boy Scouts and Cubs float “Australia’s Rising Sons” was a lorry decorated in three shades of gold, the heavier colour on the bottom a fading into light gold upwards, of artificial flower decorations, on a background of lighter hue. It was a work of art, and the designers and executors achieved their ambition in gaining first prize and also were awarded a special prize donated by Mr. A. J. Windeyer, of Kinross. The public were appreciative of this exhibit and as it moved along it received its due measure of approbation.

Boy Scouts and Cubs float

The second float “The H. A. C. B. S,” was also a magnificent exhibit and much work of skill and taste was shown in its preparation. A silver star shone on the front; where “Faith” (Miss M. O’Grady) in white attire seated in a reverent attitude of prayer on a dais forward, whilst several members in regalia, were seated, or stood in the lorry. Two little girls, one in the costume of 1884 and one in that of today represented the era of 50 years. The dressings were green and gold and uniformly placed. The words “H. A. C. B. S” were also conspicuously displayed, and the emblem of the order in artful execution. They were awarded second prize and were entitled to it.

‘H. A. C. B. S’ float

Then came the G. U. O. O. F. float with two bridal sets, one 50 years ago and the other of today, with the brethren following in regalia.

G. U. O. O. F. float

The Rowing Club’s float came next with a skiff and two oarsmen depicting the means of rowing 50 years ago. The sides of the lorry were draped with calico, and carried along each side the names of the various champions from the time of the earliest championship race. Green, Hicky, Laycock, Trickett, Rush, Hanlon, Beach, Kemp, Searl, Stansbury, Towns, Paddon and Pearce were recalled. The Golf Club’s float was a conspicuous item and the Aboriginal Band from Karuah gave a historical tone in both appearance and deed.

The best decorated motor car the next in order, and this exhibit was accorded the prize. It was driven by Mr. Bert Cross. “Modern Industries” also filled an intesting place, and was followed by T. S. Elkin and Co.’s float carrying the main products of the Lower Hunter, and a giant broom of millet, which conspicuously denoted the important place of broom millet, among the products of the river. This was an instructive and emblematic float, and a happy thought of the firm.

Mr. Alf Lilley and his crew put on the float— ‘Port Stephens Products’— fish and oysters, transported by bullock wagon 50 years ago. The theme was a fishermain with a copious whisker, bare footed handling a fishing net, and now and then engaged in picking a fish from the meshes, whilst the crew rowed the boat in the garb of the industry. Oysters also had their proper representation. This float was a good effort to represent the industry and was favourably commented on. It deserves a special prize. The Raymond Terrace Dairy Co.’s float showed the manufactured goods of the factory; butter, cheese, milk and dried milk etc.

An excellent float was that of the B. H. P. The various articles of manufacture were deftly placed to show to advantage and caught the eye readily. Enumerated were garbed, netting and fencing wires; various fertilisers in the different stages of manufacture; steel plates, etc.

B H P dressed lorry prepared for the Jubilee procession [Newcastle Library]

Another neatly arranged float was that of “Newcastle Abattoirs”. The goods were craftily displayed on a pyramidal shelved stand and was unique in its appearance and generally gave a good illustration of the various articles produced at the abattoirs. This was a welcomed addition to the procession.

The float of the Newcastle City Council served both an instructive and ornamental setting in electrical goods. All household utilities in electrical goods were deftly arranged and made an interesting exhibit. H. Berry and Co. emblemised their sawmill craft, by displaying a lorry load of logs. It was the modern transport and to the older members of the community, the days were not forgotten when the plodding oxen hauled under various abjurations not seen in print, the load of logs to the mill.

The prize for the most comical turnout was won by Messrs. Ray and Merv. Slade, in the ”’Waybacks”. They were in ramshackle turnout their horse “Starlight” well ribbed up with I884— 1934 painted on his sides, in a pair of shafts that described many curves. Harness was old and patched, and the ”old man” with his whiskers’ patched pants of many cloths and hues; whilst the “old woman” in her dress of ancient and much weatherworn appearance of mantle and skirt and bedraggled hat and hair presented a burlesque that was supported with action true to type. The crowd expressed its approval as it passed on its way.

W. Graves gave a good representation of the “result of the drought”, and the conception was illustrated by battered lantern, billy, old axe, dishes, bag coverings rope reins, poor horse and cart in desperate state. Mr. H. Randall scored a special for his “50 Year, Racing and Drink — the Result”. This theme provided a boy leading a pet foal and carrying a chaff bag swag, with a bottle in hip pocket, trousers patched in many parts, all shades. His wife followed with a duck under her arm, leading a kangaroo dog, and the baby carrying a bottle, with billy and mug, all in rags and tatters. They gained a prize for best couple and got their share of applause for a good representative burlesque.

“The Gold. Diggers of 1884” in Ivan and Noel Pepper gave a character sketch with a goat in a billy cart with camp appurtenances in old picks, shovels, lantern, bags etc. and they wore the garb of the job. They were an amusing exhibit and got a special prize. “The Early Bush Worker” was won by Mr. E. Foley, of Allworth. He was a true type in all detail. Mr. Geo. Greaves’ character sketch of “‘The Bushranger” was a good effort and scored a win. Mr. Jack Oakley won with his representation of “Early Stockman” and gave a typical display in the garb and mien of the time. Archie Davis characterised the “Aboriginal” with his spear, nulla, boomerang etc. and was given a prize.

The procession was a fine individual as well is a collective effort and illustrated the active imagination of those who fashioned the various settings. It was the best display of its kind ever seen in the town and accounted superior to many that have been put on in larger centres. The various character sketches were analysed during the day, and all accounted good. It was indeed a fine effort, and the committee achieved a triumph in its success. ….

The sports were actively carried out during the afternoon [Saturday 22 September] some keen competition marked various efforts. The results were: Horseracing for bridles: Geo. Ray’s Mother’s’ Luck; J. Muddle’s Billy; P. Smith’s Peggy and R. Blanch’s Pinto each won their flutters. The foot race, 75 yards was won by Alf. Perrett: 15 yards: R. Holwell second off scratch. High Jump: D. Ridgeway and. H. Builen dead heat. Hop, Step and Jump: J. Glover. Flag race: R. Sullivan 1: M. Giggins 2.

Mr R Sulivan won the Flag Race

Motor Race 100 yards: G. C. Sutton. Motor Serpentine Race: J. Corner. Potato Race: W. Smith 1; J. Crowfool 2. Stepping 100 yards: Dr. Cramp. Tent Pegging: There was a fair entry. Sergt. Brigden won. Rescue Race: Sergt. Major Bailey and Sergt. James 1; Sergt. Major Robson 2. Best turned-out man: Sergt Williams and Sergt-Major Robson 2nd. …

The Australian Garrison Artillery Band was present during the day and gave the proceedings a much more lively atmosphere.

Spectators at the Jubilee Sports Day [Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners’ Advocate – 24 September 1934]

Jubilee Public Dinner – 22 September 1934

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 27 September 1934, page 1, reported:

‘The dinner, which was held in the Masonic hall, was well attended, almost 100 sat down to an appetising repast prepared by Mrs. Walsh, of West Maitland. The Mayor occupied the chair, and on his right were the Mayor and Mayoress, of Newcastle, (Ald. and Mrs. Kilgour); on his left, the Mayoress of Raymond Terrace, (Mrs. J. M. Feeney); Mr. S. L. Gardner, M. H. R. and Mrs. Gardner; Mr. C. E. Bennett, M. L. A., and Mrs. Bennett. Also, the aldermen and their wives, Mr. A. L. Adam, town clerk and many representative citizens and old residents who had returned for the jubilee celebrations. …..

On the table in front of the Mayoress, was a fine three decker jubilee cake, neatly decorated with cake ornaments, and white and gold horse shoes containing 50 candles. The cake was a work of culinary art and came from the bakery of Ald. Markey. After the dinner the Mayor called on Ald. R. Kilgour, the Mayor of Newcastle, to propose the toast of the ”Municipality of Raymond Terrace”.

Ald. Kilgour, on rising was generously applauded, said he was pleased to propose that important toast. He regarded it as an honour. He expressed his deep gratitude for the kind invitation to celebrate with them this important occasion, as 50 years was a good span. Raymond Terrace was not a municipality then, when he lived here. He was not a native of the town as some thought but a native of Cook’s Hill, but came to Raymond Terrace, as a small boy. His father was removed from The Folly to Raymond Terrace and taught the school here. He congratulated the residents on electric light and water, telephones, etc. that were not in existence a few years ago. He hoped in the future that the Municipality would progress.

Mr. Stone, engineer Stroud Shire, thanked them for the invitation to him. He referred to the wonderful services of Mr. Adam, as Town Clerk for 50 years. To carry on the one job for 50 years was a remarkable thing to do in connection with municipal work. He had seen an improvement in Raymond Terrace during the five years he had been passing through. He also referred to Mr. Payten as a capable officer as engineer of Port Stephens Shire. He congratulated Raymond Terrace on the way the celebrations had been carried out.

Cr. L. F. Monkley, Tarro Shire, said they had an important week in Raymond Terrace, and it was a red-letter week as far as he was concerned. They said that the town of Raymond Terrace was dead, but he thought that a joke after seeing the crowd today. He had known Raymond Terrace since he was a boy, and it was progressing. He referred to the advances in various services and to the fact of good roads to Newcastle. Raymond Terrace was really a suburb of Newcastle and would be an important one in the near future. The toast was honoured.

The Mayor, (Ald. Feeney) in replying said he thanked Ald. Kilgour and those who supported the toast. They were the second smallest municipality in the State, but if they had a bridge over the river at Hexham they would soon be taken onto Newcastle. They were just completing the fourth day of the celebrations, and everything had exceeded their anticipations. He thanked one all for the very nice way they had given the toast. He thanked Mr. Kilgour for the sketch of Raymond Terrace, which they would value very much.

Ald. Boots supported the Mayor. He had seen Raymond Terrace grow to what it was now. There were those who said the town had not progressed, but he could deny that. We had only farming districts the progress made, as Raymond Terrace was a much more important place now than when he first knew it. He congratulated them on the forward steps taken since those days. In his opinion the system of local government was a credit to all the local governing bodies throughout the State. He held very strongly to the opinion, however, that the Government should grant more extensive powers than they have.

He thought the State Government could hand over some of its powers and with more economical results. He, in passing, congratulated Mr. Bennett on his election for Gloucester. He contrasted the times when he was a boy with what existed now. There were no telephones then, no motor traffic, no water and sewerage, no airplanes, no submarines, no electric light and no radio. We are apt to forget that and when we remember these things we can hardly realise it because we do not value them at their true worth.

He wanted to celebrate his occasion here because he was a boy in Raymond Terrace, and he was there that night as the Mayor of Newcastle. He was pleased to come back on this occasion to the little town he loved. He had a sketch of Raymond Terrace of 1857, which he was going to ask the Mayor of Raymond Terrace to accept from him. It was inscribed “presented by R. Kilgour, Mayor of Newcastle, 22nd September 1934. He asked the Mayor to accept it on behalf of the aldermen of Newcastle and himself.

Dr. Meredith, President of Port Stephens Shire, supported the toast and said he could go a long way back. When he first came here, they were fighting over tree cages, now they were putting up tree cages, again, and he hoped they would not fight about them. He said there had been a distinct improvement in Raymond Terrace. They now had round us, and progress was slower than industrial areas. He hoped and believed it would still progress.

The Mayor, then lit the 50 candles which the Mayoress blew out, and then cut the cake, to the accompaniment of cheers. Ald. E. L Markey proposed “Parliament” and associated with it the names of Mr. S. L. Gardner, M. H. R. and Mr. C. E. Bennett, M. L. A., whom he congratulated on their re-election and election. He regarded it as a great honour and appreciated the privilege of proposing the toast. He referred to the confidence which followed the present Government’s actions. Unemployment had declined and a better and more hopeful feeling was apparent. He was glad the Government had been returned so that it could carry on the good work of the past two years

Mr. S. L. Gardner, M. H. R., in replying said he thanked Ald. Markey for the able and sincere way he had given the toast and to the company for the enthusiastic way they drank it. He also thanked them for the invitation to be there, as he represented this area for 12 years and was now leaving them. He also thanked Ald. Kilgour for his congratulations to himself. Raymond Terrace had progressed during the last 50 years and taking Australia as a whole the last 150 years, it had made wonderful progress. No young country had done so well.

He also congratulated Mr. Bennett on his election and thought he would be worthy of his father who had done good service for many years. The Prime Minister, he said did not take the credit of the better position now created but gave the credit to the people. The eyes of the world were on Australia. The Government stood up to its policy and would be dictated to by none. That would be the policy in the future also. If they could keep the same ideals in the State Parliaments, it would bring us measures that would mean prosperity which would come in a few years. He was pleased to join in the celebrations of their jubilee and Mrs. Gardner and himself regarded it as a privilege to be here. He thanked them.

Mr. C. E. Bennett, M. L. A. said he had only just been elected and therefore could hardly yet reply on behalf of “Parliament”. He thanked Mr. Gardner for his remarks and also the Mayor of Newcastle for his. it was pleasing to him to hear of the friendship which existed between them and his father. On this occasion it was a great honour for Mrs. Bennett and himself to come along and they were deeply indebted to the Jubilee Committee for the invitation. He thought all municipalities should celebrate such historical occasions as these. He congratulated the municipality of Raymond Terrace on the success of its functions. He also thanked Mr. Cyril Adam for his courtesy to them. He hoped his work whatever it may be would be of benefit to the electorate and he would endeavour to do the task that was set before him.

Mr. E. Windeyer proposed the toast of the “Visitors”. He referred to the changed conditions of 50 years ago and extended a hearty welcome to all those who had come back to join in the jubilee festivities. Mr. J. Hanlon, ex-mayor, replying said he was pleased to be there, and congratulated the Committee on the way they had carried out the function. The residents of Newcastle who once were Raymond Terrace residents were all pleased with its success.

He also complimented them on the garden plot, and thought it would be a great improvement, in a few years. A bridge over the river at Hexham would liven the town up. It they could liven the punt up a bit it would be a good thing. Mrs. Kilgour said in replying to the toast that in all the speeches not one had referred to the ladies. The men had all the talk, but the ladies had the brains. If anything was to be done, they put it onto the ladies to cheapen the cost. Every credit was due to Mrs. Feeney and her ladies for the way they had carried out the function.

Mr. J. A. Bishop, as an ex-alderman also replied. He was pleased to be present at the Jubilee functions; they were well carried out and would be remembered by the children for 50 years to come. He was born in Raymond Terrace and put in 51 years of his life here, and they were the happiest years of his life in those good old days. His father was one of the first aldermen elected, and they held the position of Mayor on several occasions. Since he left 12 years ago, he noticed improvements. He congratulated the Council on its jubilee.

Ald. J. Urquhart, of Stockton, gave the best wishes of the Mayor and Aldermen of Stockton to the Raymond Terrace council on its jubilee, and also sent their good wishes to Mr. A. L. Adam, the Town Clerk for 50 years, who was well known to almost all of them, and he complimented the Council on honouring their old clerk by naming the Garden plot after him. It would be one of the finest spots in the town.

Mr A L Adam, after being appointed as the Town Clerk in 1884 [Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser – 27 September 1934]

Mr A L Adam, in 1934, 50 years after first becoming the Town Clerk [Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser – 27 September 1934]

Mr. R. A. Elkin, as an ex-Mayor also replied. He was most facetious caused any amount of laughter. He once represented the Municipality of Raymond Terrace in Melbourne Town Hall and they thought Newcastle was a suburb of Raymond Terrace after he had spoken. He earned the town’s reputation far and wide. He also said he met a gentleman looking for the garden of Eden the other day and he said the garden of Eden was in Asia when he said “no it is not; you’ve got it in Raymond Terrace. (Laughter). He hoped ‘Adam Place’ would long continue to reflect his good name, and that Raymond Terrace would come into its own. He hoped they would all be there in the next Jubilee. The toast of the Mayor and Mayoress was honoured and acknowledged by the Mayor.’

Review of the Jubilee Celebrations at a subsequent Council Meeting

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 4 October 1934, page 1, reported:

‘The ordinary monthly meeting of the above Council was held on Monday night.  The Mayor in his minute reported that the celebrations in connection with the Jubilee of the Municipality were a great success. The Mayoral Ball was the most successful of its kind ever held in this town for some years and notwithstanding the large crowd which attended a very enjoyable night was spent. In connection with this function (and also that of the children’s picnic), the ladies are to be specially thanked for their valued service.

The concert which was given by the Newcastle Choral Society was the finest contribution of choral and vocal items given in this town and one that was appreciated by all those who were privileged to hear same. I am sure we are indebted to that Society in so generously offering their services in assisting our celebrations free of any fees excepting bare travelling expenses.

The procession was a credit to those responsible and far exceeded the expectations of the most sanguine. To Ald. Markey and his band of workers goes our best thanks and congratulations. The sports were a great success and the conduct of same reflects credit on Mr. R. Hill and his committee.

The public dinner was attended by one hundred guests and was the means of bringing many old identities together and exchanging happenings of other days. The social and presentation exceeded all expectations, both as regards the attendance and the monetary point of view also. Many attending to pay tribute and respect to our town clerk for his valued assistance, both as clerk and a citizen.

Looking back and viewing the whole celebrations we are proud of the work done by all associated with the various functions and appreciate the wonderful support given by the public of this municipality and adjoining districts.’

Finalisation of Jubilee Committee Matters

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 15 November 1934, page 3, reported:

‘The general committee of the Jubilee celebrations met on Monday night when all the accounts were finalised, and the balance sheet dealt with. The statement showed the receipts at £195 and the expenditure at £129/18/5. A vote of thanks was conveyed to Amblers’ Car Service for the use of the car service during the celebrations, which was given as a donation by the proprietress. The motion was moved by Mr. O. R. Hopkins and seconded by Ald. Markey.

Thanks were also accorded Mrs. Hannell and the Newcastle Musical Society for their kind efforts in furnishing the concert programme. The Committee expressed its appreciation of the complete manner in which the Treasurer, Mr. O. R. Hopkins, had compiled the accounts and he was voted thanks for his services. The souvenir book of the jubilee was referred to, and the hope expressed that it would soon be completed. Mr. Brown said all the details in connection with the compilation were almost complete, and the book should soon be available. It was agreed to vote £10 towards the cost. … Votes of thanks were given all those who furnished exhibits in the procession, and to all others who gave donations and assistance in any way to the Jubilee.

Concluding Comments

The Jubilee celebrations were a credit to the townspeople and councillors who organised such an all-encompassing event. Adam Place, which was officially opened during the celebrations and the associated pine trees that were planted in the town, are a reminder today of the special time in the history of Raymond Terrace at Port Port Stephens.

Further information of the history of the Port Stephens Council is published on this website and can be viewed at the following links:

History of the Formation of Port Stephens Council

Port Stephens Council During the Second World War

Researched and compiled by Kevin McGuinness

February 2026