Introduction

The Australian Branch of the British Red Cross Society was formed nine days after the outbreak of the First World War in 1914.

Soon afterwards, the organisation expanded with the establishment of a network of state divisions and local branches. In the Port Stephens area local citizens were quick to assist. Red Cross branches operated for varying periods of time at Williamtown, Tea Gardens, Nelson Bay and Anna Bay.

In 1918, the Junior Red Cross was established and branches were opened in the Port Stephens area.

During the First World War, the Red Cross primarily focused on providing comforts and clothing for members of the Australian Imperial Forces.

Following the end of the War, many local Red Cross branches ceased operation in the Port Stephens area.

Around 1935, several local branches of the Australian Red Cross were again formed in the Port Stephens area, to assist peace time needs. Little did these local committees know that within four years they would need to mobilise their activities to deal with a wartime environment again. Junior Red Cross activities also commenced at Williamtown and Tea Gardens.

This paper tells the story of the history of Red Cross branches in the Port Stephens based on the resources of the National Library of Australia’s Trove newspaper collection which covers the period from 1915 to 1954. The Williamtown Red Cross branch was the most active one in the Port Stephens area and had a close relationship with the Williamtown Royal Australian Air Force base.

Australian Red Cross Society Badge

Red Cross Fair at Anna Bay – 1915

The Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners’ Advocate of 17 May 1915, page 6, reported:

‘A fair in aid of the Red Cross Society was held last week at Anna Bay, and proved a success, £65 2s 1d being taken. The fair was opened by Mr. H. G. Rae, and the Rev. Stuart Wright (of Raymond Terrace) also spoke a few words. During the day the frontiersmen gave an exhibition of drill, which was interesting, and greatly appreciated by the spectators. Private Ernest Robinson, of the 12th Australian Light Horse, paid a visit to his home at Anna Bay Iast week, prior to leaving for the front. He was presented with a wristlet watch and was entertained by his friends at Anna Bay. Private Harry Blanch, also of the 12th A.L.H., of Anna Bay, and Nelson’s Bay, was also entertained, and presented with a wristlet watch.’

Red Cross Concert at Nelson Bay – 1918

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 26 April 1918, page 3, reported:

‘The local effort to assist the Red Cross fund will be made on Saturday, 4th May in the form of a concert and sale of gifts. Already the Committee have received promises of solid support and anticipate a successful result. Numerous articles have been donated and will be disposed of to augment the fund. A good programme of vocal and instrumental music will be submitted by local amateurs, assisted by visitors from Tea Gardens and elsewhere. An excellent opportunity for district residents to show in a practical manner their appreciation of the assistance rendered by our soldiers by the noble army of workers known as the Red Cross Society.’

Red Cross Branch formed at Nelson Bay – 1918

The Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners’ Advocate of 8 May 1918, page 7, reported:

‘As the result of the local effort to assist the Red Cross Day Fund, £12 5s was raised at a concert and sale of gifts in the Nelson’s Bay Public School on Saturday last. A branch of the Red Cross Society has been formed, with the following ladies as officials: President, Mrs. A. G. Greentree; vice-presidents, Mesdames A. Laman, E. Tullis, and W. Laman; treasurer, Mrs. E. Diemar and secretary, Mrs. Hillman.’

Red Cross Branch formed at Tea Gardens – 1918

The Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners’ Advocate of 10 August 1918, page 8, reported:

‘The newly formed branch of the Red Cross at Tea Gardens has been making a special effort to raise funds. Mrs. A. McCrae is the president, Miss Violet Engel and Miss Ada Dixon are the joint hon. secretaries, and Mrs. A. McCrea and Mr. F. Muir joint hon. treasurers.

The first function was a plain and fancy dress ball which was held in the Australia Hall, Tea Gardens, and it was a big success. Nearly everyone present was in fancy dress, and many novel and amusing costumes were worn. The function was regarded as the best yet held at Tea Gardens. Excellent music was supplied by Messrs. Hill and Wedge, and Mr. Towson was M.C. The Bulahdelah band was in attendance, and rendered some enjoyable selections, in addition to playing for some of the dances.

On the following days a sports carnival was held, and although the programme was interfered by the rain a successful result was achieved. The band again assisted. The next function was the crowning of the Queen of the Day and the carrying out of raffles and auction sales, Mr. A. McCrae being the auctioneer. Miss Violet Engel, the queen, was duly crowned by Mr. D. Williams. Songs were rendered during the evening by Mrs. White, Miss Towson, Messrs. Towson and McLean, Master Towson, and others, and were much appreciated. The various functions realised £131. In Tea Gardens and district during the past six months, a sum of nearly £300 has been raised for patriotic and charitable purposes.’

Fund raising by the Williamtown Red Cross Branch – 1918

 The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 23 August 1918, page 3, reported:

‘The Williamtown District Red Cross Society held their fortnightly meeting in the Hall on Tuesday, 13th. The usual band of earnest workers presented themselves, all anxious to do their bit in making garments for our sick and wounded. Besides working locally, this branch is always ready to help wherever or whenever the Red Cross appeals. They deserve great credit for the manner in which they organised and conducted a street stall on Newcastle Y.M.C.A. day. Although they were hampered by a wet day, the stall succeeded in raising about £17.

The committee wish to thank the trustees of the Williamtown Hall for allowing the society to hold their meeting at the Hall free of charge, and also to thank Mr. Schlaadt for his donation of a cheque for £2 17s 6d. This is the first donation we have received since our inception and should be pleased if some of our friends would help in the same way. We cannot make progress without the necessary funds. Gifts of reading matter for our lads in hospital, will also be gratefully received. The Red Cross are appealing for hospital comforts, viz., smokes, toothbrushes, shaving soaps, boot laces etc.’

Articles donated by Williamtown Red Cross Branch – 1918

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 13 September 1918, page 3, reported:

‘The fortnightly meetings of the Williamtown District Red Cross was held on Tuesday 27th August. The secretary’s report showed that they had forwarded the following articles to the Newcastle Depot: — 37 khaki shirts, 24 pair of sox, 31 underpants, and 38 pyjama suits. A very creditable amount of work considering the short time this branch has been in existence, and the small number of working members. They would be pleased to welcome some more workers, — there is ample work for willing hands.

At the conclusion of the usual business the Treasurer handed in a cheque, per Mr. G. Russell, for £13, being a donation from the residents of Williamtown and Medowie, which was much appreciated. It was decided to render every assistance for Navy Day, and as a preliminary to hold a social in the Hall. The committee is looking forward to a record attendance, as all tastes are being catered for, in dancing, games, music etc. It was decided to ask the ladies to provide the refreshments.’

World War One Red Cross Ambulance and personnel [Newcastle Library]

Concert held by the Nelson Bay Red Cross Branch; Junior Red Cross Branch formed – 1918

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 20 September 1918, page 3, reported:

‘A concert organised by the Pacific Branch of the Red Cross Society was held on the 12th instant, and was an immense success. Visitors came from Tea Gardens and Anna Bay to assist the local talent in submitting a high class programme of vocal and instrumental items to one of the largest and most appreciative audiences ever seen at the Bay. So large was the gathering that numbers were unable to get into the school room, but had to content themselves with standing outside. The ladies of the Red Cross Society spared no pains to make the function a success, and their efforts were crowned with success. During the interval, sweets were disposed of, while at the conclusion of the programme refreshments of a substantial type were on sale, and in both departments a brisk trade was done, which considerably augmented the fund.

The Port Stephens Tourist Co. ran the ‘Replica’ from Tea Gardens and donated the profit to the Red Cross Fund. As a result of the effort about £20 was realised, which will enable our noble band of patriotic workers to assist the good cause in which they are interested. ……

A Branch of the Junior Red Cross has been formed locally with 30 members. Master Mervyn Laman being President, Miss Ilma Diemar, Treasurer, and Miss Sadie Thompson Secretary. On Saturday last these little patriotic workers organised and carried out most successfully a Juvenile Frolic to augment their funds, and were rewarded by liberal patronage. The little dots evidently enjoyed themselves, and succeeded in raising upwards of £3. It is the intention of the young workers to collect magazines, newspapers, old linen, and other articles which can be utilised for the relief of our sick and wounded soldiers, and they will be grateful if residents will assist them in their objects.’

Goods donated by Nelson Bay Red Cross Branch – 1918

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 4 October 1918, page 3, reported on goods donated by the No. 1 Nelson Bay Red Cross branch:

‘The above branch of the Red Cross have forwarded to the Head Depot since the 5th September: — 6 day shirts, 7 pairs pyjamas, 19 pillow slips, 13 balaclava caps, 40 pairs socks, 2 cases of Christmas gifts for the soldiers and to “Homes Day”; 1 bag of lemons, and 1 sack of wild flowers, to be sold for the benefit of the fund. Misses E. H. Laman and B. A. Thompson are joint secretaries to the Nelson’s Bay Branch and will be glad to receive goods or assistance of any kind toward the Red Cross.’

Nelson Bay Junior Red Cross Branch active – 1918

The Newcastle Sun of October 1918, page 7, reported:

‘The junior Red Cross at Nelson Bay desires to purchase a spinning wheel, and for this purpose the children of the district have been gathering wildflowers. These have been sold in Newcastle by the Red Cross Society assisted by the ever-willing V.A.D.’s and the proceeds have been divided between the society and the Junior circle at Nelson’s Bay.’

Tea Gardens Red Cross Society participates in a Welcome Home to Soldiers – 1919

The Dungog Chronicle of 25 February 1919, page 2, reported:

‘Tea Gardens was en-fete on Friday last when the whole of the populace turned out to accord a right royal welcome to four returned soldiers. These were Anzac Sergt. A. S. Hough (son of Mr and Mrs Jacob Hough), who left Australia early in 1915, and was at Gallipoli, Egypt and France, and was twice wounded and seriously gassed; Sergt. W. Mayers, of Bungwahl, who was two years and nine months in the firing line, and Pte. Jack Davies and Pte W. Stephenson. The returned heroes were entertained at Engel’s hall, by a large and enthusiastic crowd, and addresses were delivered by the chairman, Mr. J. White, Hon. Walter Bennett, M.L.A., Capt. Sadlier, and Mr R. A. Elkin.

Each soldier was presented with a suitably inscribed medal from the citizens and a parcel of clothing from the local Red Cross Society, and their mothers were presented with bouquets. During the evening songs and musical items were rendered and dancing indulged in. Refreshments were provided by the ladies. The function was voted one of the most successful yet held in Tea Gardens.’

Nelson Bay Red Cross organises a temporary hospital in case of an epidemic – 1919

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 7 March 1919, page 3, reported:

‘The Red Cross. No. I Nelson’s Bay, has made arrangements with the naval authorities for the use of their buildings at Corlette Point, [at the Port Stephens Naval Base] as a temporary hospital in case of an outbreak of the epidemic here. They are also allowing the equipment in their base hospital, Salamander Bay, to be in readiness for use if we are unfortunate enough to require it. The naval buildings are eminently suited for the purpose in view.

Some of the No. 1 Red Cross workers, have volunteered to nurse if this temporary hospital is called into use. The Board of Health has communication with the No 1 Red Cross with a view to supplying vaccine if persons desire inoculation, and Dr. Robinson has been here looking into arrangements.’

The Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners’ Advocate of 19 April 1919, page 2, also reported on related actions by the Williamtown Red Cross branch relating to influenza patients:

‘At the last meeting of the Williamtown branch of the Red Cross Society, a letter was read from the Newcastle organisation, inviting help in providing comforts for the influenza patients in the hospital at Waratah. The members were unanimous in recognising that this was a national duty, and it was resolved to forward fortnightly a monetary contribution.’

Nelson Bay Red Cross Branch Annual Meeting – 1919

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 11 July 1919, page 3, reported:

‘The [Nelson Bay] ‘Pacific’ Branch, Red Cross Society, held the annual meeting on Saturday last. The report submitted showed a very satisfactory result and evidenced that this noble band of war workers has been keenly alive to the needs of those who have been engaged in the sterner game.

During the year just closed this Branch has raised £86 in cash, besides several cases of gifts in kind, including socks, mittens, pyjamas, and creature comforts. In addition to its Red Cross activities, assistance has been given to the War Chest, Lord Mayor’s and Repatriation Funds, as well as assistance to the Newcastle Hospital, and any other deserving objects as occasion demanded. The Branch intends to continue its activities, and officials for the ensuing year will be elected at next meeting.’

Patriotic Committee and Red Cross Society hold a final reunion at Williamtown – 1920

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 30 January 1920, page 3, reported:

‘There was an immense gathering at Williamtown Hall, on Wednesday night when the Patriotic and Red Cross Societies held a final reunion to mark the close of the patriotic work of the past five years, and to celebrate the patriotic actions of the boys of the district, who had enlisted and served in the war. The proceedings took the form of a banquet to the returned men, and the war workers, and they had the privilege of inviting two friends each.

The tables were laid in the Hall, the latter wearing its gayest dressing in patriotic flags, and bunting, and was a charming decorative success. The tables also had artistic attention in their floral decorations, and the appearance of the tables and the interior of the hall, before the company sat down, was a particularly bright and attractive one, and must have been pleasing to those whose labours produced the effect.

The banquet included the choicest menu of edibles, with abundance as a most desirable attribute, and the company appreciated to the full, the culinary art of the ladies who produced such an array of appetising food. Mr. D. James, (President of the Patriotic Committee,) presided over the gathering, and when sufficient time had elapsed for the repast, asked the company to stand with bowed heads for a moment as a mark of respect to the fallen. He then opened the toast list with “The King.” This was loyally honoured. He then asked Mr. W. Brown to propose the “Establishment and Success of the League of Nations.” This was given and honoured, and the Doxology followed.

The toast of ‘”Williamtown and District Soldiers” was entrusted to The Rev. C. J. MacAulay, who said he deeply appreciated the honour. He mentioned his high regard for the men, for he had seen their worth in so many ways. He honoured them for what they had done, and the most they could do for them was the least they could do. The Rev. Williamson supported the toast and thought it the duty of all to perpetuate the good work the soldiers had done by, comparatively speaking, cutting the inscription deeper, of those who went to the front. He was proud of the men who went to the front.

Major J. Smith replied on behalf of the soldiers, in an appropriate speech of thanks, eulogising the Patriotic and Red Cross workers, and on behalf of the diggers thanked them all. Private Reece James also thanked the Red Cross for their kindness. He thought they had done wonderfully good work all through the war. Lieut. Hop James gave the toast of the “Patriotic Committee and Red Cross Society,” and said the soldiers always felt that they had the people at home behind them and kept them going by sending funds and gifts abroad, and it was marvellous the funds that reached the Regiment. When he left, they had about £1000 in hand, which had all come through the Patriotic Committees. And the Red Cross had done wonderful work on the other side in attending to the wounded. Australian women had done a greater share than any others.

Mr. Geo. Russell, secretary of the Patriotic Committee replied on behalf of the Patriotic Committee, incidentally, mentioning that the Williamtown Committee had collected and distributed £1070, as well as goods. Miss Vera Moxey returned thanks on behalf of the Red Cross. “The Chairman” was given by Mr. Brown, supported by Mr. Stanley Smith, junior, and Major Smith, and acknowledged by Mr. James, who paid a tribute to the good work done by the late Mr. Wm. Moxey, as the first president of the Patriotic Committee.

God Save the King concluded this part of the function. At 8 o’clock the concert was held, and an excellent programme was given, Mr. Jonah Bevan being musical director. The performers were — Misses Firth, Kearney, Bessie Scott, and Morva Bevan and Messrs E. Hudson, D. Evanss, E. Smith, J. Hull, J. and J. and E. Beyan, and W. Hollbrow. Mrs. Jack Bevan, L.A.B., and party were pianists. The hall was solidly packed, and scores were unable to obtain admission. Visitors were present from all the surounding districts, and Newcastle and suburbs. A social [dance] was held at the termination of the concert.’

New Red Cross Branches formed at Tea Gardens and Nelson Bay – 1935

The Dungog Chronicle of 16 August 1935, page 4, reported:

‘A meeting of the Australian Red Cross Society was held in the Australia Hall, Tea Gardens on Tuesday 13th August. Mrs. A. W. Vaisey occupied the chair. Mr. R. Richardson, Country Commissioner for the Red Cross, explained in detail the work being undertaken by the Society in New South Wales, on behalf of sick returned soldiers and civilians suffering from Tuberculosis. He also gave a complete review of the world movement, and showed how the Red Cross had changed from a war time movement to a peace time movement for the relief of sickness amongst civilians throughout the world.

On the motion of nurse M. O. Avery, seconded by Mrs. B. Motum, it was unanimously decided to form a branch of the Society at Tea Gardens. The following were elected to the offices of the branch. Nurse M. O. Avery, President; Mrs. A. W. Vaisey, Vice-President; Mrs. Henry Engel, Vice-President; Mrs. M. J. Kidd, hon. secretary; Mrs. T. M. Holbert, hon. Treasurer; Mr. A W. Vaisey, hon. auditor. A quota of £10 was accepted by the branch as the yearly objective. Membership was fixed at 1/- per member. On the motion of Mrs. Vaisey, seconded by Mrs. Motum, a vote of thanks was conveyed to Mr. Richardson, who suitably responded.’

The Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners’ Advocate of 16 October 1935, page 11, also reported:

‘A branch of the Australian Red Cross Society was formed at Nelson’s Bay at a meeting last Friday. Mr. R. Richardson addressed the meeting, which was well attended. Miss Roche presided. The following were elected to office— President, Mr. G. W. Homer; Vice-presidents, Mesdames M. B. Paton and Whitney; Secretary, Miss E. Richardson: Treasurer, Mrs. A. H. Blanch; Auditor, Mr. H. M. Johnson. A quota of £10 was accepted to assist the Society in its work among returned soldiers, relief, and T.B. treatment.’

Apart from Tea Gardens and Nelson Bay, the ‘Land’ of 10 January 1936, page 18, reported that branches of the Red Cross Society had also recently been formed in the following country towns by Mr. R. Richardson, country branch organiser: Swansea, Mount George, Nambucca Heads, Sawtell, Coramba, Glenreagh, Evan’s Head, Ballina, and Byron Bay.’

Annual Meeting of the New Tea Gardens Red Cross Branch – 1936

The Dungog Chronicle of 3 July 1936, page 4, reported:

‘The secretary’s report submitted to the annual meeting of the above [Red Cross Society, Tea Gardens Branch] held in the Australia Hall on Tuesday last, was as follows:

‘The Branch started off with a membership of 42. Our work was started off in good earnest but owing to my sickness in hospital and the illness of the President any work was shelved until February 1936, when we got down solidly to work to raise the promised quota of £10. By street stalls, euchre parties, etc., and donations the goal was reached. As secretary to your branch, I again approached many of our citizens and I have in sight a full membership for the coming year.’

Junior Red Coss Concert held at Williamtown – 1937

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 12 August 1937, page 3, reported on the Williamtown Junior Red Cross that had been formed during 1936:

‘The concert and social organised by Mrs. McLaren, patron of the Williamtown Junior Red Cross Girls was held on Wednesday night last and was a very successful function. The hall was tastefully decorated with red and white streamers and the girls who number thirty, made a spectacular appearance being all dressed in uniform. They sang the choruses ‘Rose of No Man’s Land’, ‘Happy’, also ‘The Wedding of the Painted Doll’, (in character), and were well applauded. June McLaren also gave a recitation, Doreen Thomson, a song.

Mr. and Mrs. McLaren addressed the audience on the objects of the Junior Red Cross movement, which make up goods and also raise funds to provide Christmas gifts for the inmates of the J. R. C. [Junior Red Cross] homes, at Leura and Springwood. He also stated that four prizes were awarded to the girls of the local Junior Red Cross, out of two thousand entries, which must be considered a very successful achievement considering the branch had only been formed within the last twelve months. He called upon the President of the Parents and Citizens’ Association, Mr. G. J. Russell, to make the presentation of prizes and certificates to the successful competitors. In making the presentation the President congratulated the winners on their success in such a large entry and trusted that greater success would be achieved in their next competition. ….

The floor was then cleared and dancing was indulged in for some hours. Refreshments were handed round by the mothers of the Junior Red Cross Girls. Music was supplied by Mrs. Manning’s orchestra, Mr. R. Russell acted as M. C.’

Junior Red Cross Society members at Lanefield, near Ipswich, 1935. The uniforms pictured would have been similar to those worn by the Williamtown Junior Red Cross members.

Tea Gardens Red Cross provides First Aid Equipment – 1938

The Dungog Chronicle of 5 August 1938, page 4, reported:

‘Members of the local branch of the Red Cross Society have established at Tea Gardens a stretcher and two pair of crutches for the use of the general public. Many a time a stretcher has been needed, and none was available, or a pair of crutches when somebody broke a leg. To get these necessities the president (Mrs. H. Davey) and the secretary (Mrs. C. Kidd) approached the Waterside Workers’ Federation for assistance, and they assisted with a donation that enabled a pair of crutches, adult size, to be purchased. Mr. C. Motum gave a pair of medium sized crutches, and the Newcastle Ambulance gave a stretcher.’

Williamtown Junior Red Cross celebrates Silver Jubilee – 1939

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 5 October 1939, page 3, reported:

‘The Williamtown Junior Red Cross Circle celebrated the silver jubilee of the Junior Red Cross movement with a musical evening and the planting of a Jubilee Tree on Saturday, 30th September. Thirty-five members of the circle paraded, under the direction of their patroness, Mrs. N. S. McLaren. A musical programme was provided by the members of the circle, which was much appreciated by the large audience present. …..

At the conclusion of the musical programme, an adjournment was made to the playground of the Williamtown Public School for the planting ceremony. The President of the Circle, Miss Doreen Thompson called on the Hon. Secretary, Miss June McLaren, who gave an outline of the commencement of the Junior Red Cross movement in Australia which was started at the commencement of the Great War in 1914, by the late Mrs. Eleanor MacKinnon and the building and maintenance of the J.R.C. homes.

The Secretary then called on Mrs. C. A. Shearman to perform the tree planting ceremony. A handsome Norfolk Island pine tree was planted and will be known as the ‘Junior Red Cross Silver Jubilee Tree’ At the completion of the planting ceremony little Nellie Cole, presented Mrs. Shearman with a handsome bouquet of red and white sweet peas. Miss Norma Scott recited the poem dedicated for the occasion — ‘The Junior Red Cross Tree’.

Councillor G. J. Russell on behalf of Mrs. G. A. Shearman, thanked the Junior Red Cross members for the honour they had conferred on her by asking her to plant the tree and expressed the hope that the tree would prosper, and the work of the Junior Red Cross would continue to prosper in Williamtown. Councillor Russell also speaking as President of the Parents and Citizens’ Association, congratulated the members of the Junior Red Cross Circle and their patroness Mrs. McLaren, for the splendid and enjoyable afternoon’s entertainment, and also for the amount of help that they had rendered the children in the four Junior Red Cross homes, and hoped that they would be able to continue their good work for charity and social service. Afternoon tea was served which was enjoyed by all present. The objective of the circle in raising twenty-five two-shilling pieces was realised. This amount will be forwarded to the head branch of the Junior Red Cross, as jubilee offering.’

Williamtown Junior Red Cross holds Doll’s Show and Pets Competition – 1939

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 23 November 1939, page 3, reported:

‘On Saturday afternoon a very successful Doll’s Show and Popular Pets competition was held at the Williamtown School under the auspices of the Williamtown Junior Red Cross Circle. A large crowd attended the function keen interest being taken in competitions by all present. The entries in the various sections of the Doll’s show totalled 33. ….

During the afternoon choruses ‘There’ll Always be an England’ and ‘Wish me Luck as You Wave me Goodbye’ were rendered by the members of the circle. A dialogue ‘Over the Garden Wall’ by Misses E. Dawson, E. Day, Norma Scott, B. G. Slade, B. M. Slade, L Thompson. The boy members caused much amusement with their rendition of ‘We’re going to Hang out the Washing on the Siegfried Line’. A dainty afternoon tea was served to all present by the members of the circle. As a result, the sum of £15 was cleared which will be devoted towards the upkeep of the Junior Red Cross Homes and the Cigarette and Soldiers Comforts funds. The Junior Red Cross Circle is to be congratulated on its effort.’

Stroud Shire Council donates funds to the Tea Gardens Red Cross Branch – 1939

The Dungog Chronicle of 15 December 1939, page 6, reported:

‘Tea Gardens branch of the Red Cross Society expressed its keen appreciation of [Stroud] Council’s generous donation to the funds of £21/8/6, being the proceeds of the recent Civic Ball held in conjunction with the electricity opening. The letter assured the Council that the money would be spent to the best advantage of Australian troops in the war. Tea Gardens was indebted to the Council for the financial and social success of the ball, and was behind the Council in its endeavour to develop the district.’

American Tea held by Tea Gardens Red Cross Branch – 1940

The Dungog Chronicle of 7 June 1940, page 4, reported:

‘An American tea was held at the home of the secretary on Saturday last, when quite a number attended. Various games were indulged in, and community singing was much appreciated. Parcels were sold and quite a lot of amusement caused. A very pleasant surprise awaited the members when the secretary announced that an anonymous donor had kindly donated £5 towards the funds. This announcement was received with applause, all voting the donor a jolly good fellow.

Afternoon tea was served by the ladles and was much appreciated. By that time the shadows began to fall, and after singing the National Anthem, all left for their homes, voting the afternoon well and enjoyably spent. Parcels £1/12/2 and the donation brought the day’s result to £6/12/6.’

New Red Cross Branch and a Patriotic Committee formed at Williamtown – 1940

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 20 June 1940, page 3, reported:

‘There was a good attendance of district residents, at a public meeting in the hall, on Saturday night last, for the purpose of forming a local Patriotic Committee and a Branch of the Red Cross Society. Mr. G. J. Russell occupied the chair, and explained the objects for which the meeting was called. He trusted that the district would link up with the Patriotic Committee established by the Shire. After several questions had been answered it was resolved that a Patriotic Committee be formed and the following officers were appointed: President: Mr. G. J. Russell; Vice Presidents: Messrs S. Sutton and R. Marlow; Secretary: Mr. F. S. Smith; Treasurer: Mr. A. R. Moxey; Committee: Miss F. Smith and Mr. A. Maher, Fullerton Cove, Mrs. Lewis and Mr. R. James, Medowie; M. A. Slade, Mr. S. Sutton, Mr. A. Sandeman, Mr. S. Moxey, Mrs. S. Sutton and Mrs. Arn Moxey, Williamtown. Consideration of operations will be given after permission has been granted by the Shire Committee.

Consideration of the formation of a Red Cross Society was then discussed, and it was decided to form a Branch when the following officers were appointed: President: Mrs. F. R. Smith; Vice: Lewis; Secretary: Mrs. A. R. Moxey; Assistant-Secretary: Mrs. H. Sansom; Treasurer; Mrs. S. Slade. The committee comprised all the ladies present with power to add. An appeal for membership was then made and 54 members were enrolled and donations amounting to £4/4/ were also received. The chairman offered thanks on behalf of the convenors to all who had responded by being present and trusted that good results would follow.’

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 27 June 1940, page 2, further reported:

‘The Red Cross and Patriotic Committee met on Saturday night last, and it was resolved to canvass the district for financial support to both bodies. It was also decided that the Red Cross meet fortnightly in the Hall and the Patriotic Committee monthly. Social functions will be held to raise funds and each recruit from the district will be entertained at a social evening and presentation prior to his departure overseas.’

Concert held by Williamtown and Anna Bay Red Cross Societies – 1940

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 1 August 1940, page 3, reported:

‘The concert held in the Union Hall [at Williamtown], on Wednesday night, July 24th, in aid of the Williamtown and Anna Bay Red Cross Societies was well patronised. The programme was supplied by artists from Bobs Farm, and the various items were well received. After the concert dancing was indulged in for some hours. Refreshments were handed round by the lady members of both societies. Music was supplied by Mr. and Mrs. Barrett and Mr. J. Spruce acted as M. C. The net proceeds amounted to £11.’

Report by Williamtown Red Cross Branch – 1941

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 6 February 1941, page 2, reported:

‘Williamtown Red Cross Branch held its first meeting of the year on Thursday evening 9th Jan. The branch has been in recess for a month. The Branch has despatched the following since July: 18 pairs pyjamas, 4 dressing gowns, 21 flannel shirts, 15 pairs knitted sox, 8 mufflers, 4 caps, 3 Balaclavas, 3 pairs mittens, 2 cardigans, 5 pairs underpants, 8 pairs towels, 2 prs. sheets, 1 dozen pillows cases, 1 dozen face washers, 1 doz khaki handkerchiefs, 2 hot water covers, pair knee caps, pair bed sox.

Various functions were held for raising funds, from which £25 was forwarded to headquarters, £21 to the Dudley Home Appeal and £4/15/8 to Britain’s Air Raid Victims. The Williamtown Red Cross Branch held a variety evening on the 29th of January.

Attendance was good including visitors from surrounding districts. Community singing was conducted by Messrs. Woods and Edmunds which was appreciated by all. ….. Dancing was continued till midnight. Mr. R. James being M. C. Supper was provided by Red Cross ladies. Takings for the night amounted to £17 which will be devoted to Red Cross funds.’

Airmen welcomed at Williamtown Red Cross Dance – 1941

The Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners’ Advocate of 27 February 1941, page 2, reported:

‘To welcome airmen to Williamtown, Williamtown branch of the Red Cross Society held a dance at the Union Hall last night. More than 200 men were guests. They were welcomed by the Vice president (Mrs. C. Lewis). Squadron Leader Paget replied. Visitors included members of Stockton Red Cross Younger Set, Newcastle V.A. Detachments and senior Red Cross members. The organising committee was headed by the branch President (Mrs. R. Smith), Vice-presidents (Mesdames C. Lewis and Longworth), Secretary (Mrs. A. Moxey), and Treasurer (Mrs. S. Slade). Official guests included the President of the Shire (Cr. G. J. Russell) and General Meredith and Major Windeyer.’

First Anniversary of the New Williamtown Red Cross Branch celebrated – 1941

The Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners’ Advocate of 14 July 1941, page 4, reported:

‘In the year ended June 30, Williamtown Red Cross branch raised £246/6/4½, which was used for the branch’s quota and contributions to headquarters, purchase of materials for making comforts, purchase of garments and contributions to special appeals. A committee has been formed to visit the aerodrome hospital, and other members have attended three times a week at the airmen’s canteen from 8 to 10 p.m. Aid was given to Newcastle branch of the Red Cross to equip Dudley Red Cross Home.

To mark the first anniversary of the branch a musical arranged by Mrs. Garrett and other artists was followed by afternoon tea, at which a birthday cake was cut by Mrs. Longworth. At the annual meeting the report of the Secretary (Miss Morris) showed there were 110 members and that £246 had been raised by subscriptions, donations and functions. There was a credit balance of £71. The following officers were elected— Patrons, Mrs. H. Moxey and Mrs. R. H. Cox; President, Mrs. R. James; Vice-presidents, Mrs. E. Smith and Mrs. Longworth; Treasurer, Mrs. S. Slade; Secretary, Miss E. Morris.’

Williamtown Red Cross Ball attended by the Military – 1941

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 14 August 1941, page 2, reported:

‘The first annual ball, held in the hall, under the direction of the Williamtown Red Cross on Wednesday night, August 6th. attracted a large attendance locally and from all the surrounding districts Stockton, Anna Bay, Swan Bay, Raymond Terrace, also a large number of men in uniform from the camps. A most enjoyable evening was spent as dancing was kept in good swing to music supplied by Guy’s orchestra. The usual home-made supper provided by the lady members of the Red Cross Society was heartily partaken of by all. Mr. A. Maher made an efficient M C. The door takings amounted to £16.’

Williamtown Red Cross Debutantes Ball – 1941

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 9 October 1941, page 3, reported:

‘The Red Cross Ball, held in the Union Hall, on October 1st, was well attended despite the very wet and boisterous night that prevailed. The hall and supper room were tastefully decorated with flowers and greenery of all shades and colours which made a magnificent spectacle. The presentation of debutantes took place at 9.30 pm., to the Mayoress of Greater Newcastle. (Mrs. W. E. Young) while officers and members of the Air Force formed a guard of honour. Mrs. R. James was matron of honour. Little Fay Russell, Joy Slade, Marlene Sansom and Olga Ainsworth were the flower girls and they carried large floral red crosses. Kevin Scott acted as page boy. They led the procession in the presentation of the Debutantes, which included Misses E. Morris, E. Moxey, M. Cox, V. Ainsworth D. West, A. Griffiths. N. Kerr, C. Moore B. Slade, G. Sandeman. …..

The President of the Williamtown Branch of the Red Cross Society, Mrs. R. James expressed thanks to the Mayor and Mayoress, Officers and men of the R. A. A. F., Williamtown aerodrome; the judges, and all who assisted in making the function such a success. A beautiful home-made supper was provided by the members of the Red Cross Branch. Dancing was indulged in, to music supplied by Guy’s orchestra and the duties of M. C. were in the hands of Messrs. A. Maher and R. Russell. The door takings amount to £30/10/.’

Williamtown Junior Red Cross Circle – 1942

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 8 January 1942, page 2, reported:

‘Williamtown Public School Junior Red Cross Circle has been a band of energetic workers throughout the past year. Material and wool purchased from their own funds has been made into 95 garments for bomb victims and needy soldiers’ children. £7 in cash has been forwarded to J. R. C. headquarters during the year. 130 articles of clothing and £1 were sent to the Bundles for Britain Fund.’

Williamtown Red Cross supports the RAAF Hospital – 1942

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 12 March 1942, page 2, reported:

‘The annual report of the Red Cross disclosed a very creditable year’s operations. The sum of £80 was sent to headquarters. The ladies have installed a wireless set at the R. A. A. F. hospital, which is greatly appreciated by the inmates. An appeal has been made for books, magazines and any good reading matter for he hospital, as these are urgently required……. Cakes, sweets, fruit, etc. are distributed to the hospital every Thursday afternoon by Red Cross ladies and donations are asked for this very laudable purpose, since when it falls regularly on the few the task of filling the supply needed is heavy. Contributions to this larder would therefore be thankfully received. The public should recollect that their help is necessary. The patients very gratefully acknowledge the gifts thus given them, as they cheer up, and let them see that someone remembers their need for comforts. The ladies are worthy of assistance to keep the job going.’

Medowie Patriotic Committee supports Red Cross activities – 1942

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 12 March 1942, page 2, reported:

‘The Medowie Patriotic Committee during January and February forwarded the sum of £5 to the R. A. A. F. station at Williamtown towards the recreation hut fund; £1 was donated for a Red Cross Flag for the R. A. A F. Hospital, £1/1/ was expended in buying canteen orders for the local soldiers. Sox were also purchased for our fighting forces.’

Fund Raising Collection Organised by Williamtown Red Cross Branch – 1942

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 16 April 1942, page 2, reported:

‘A special meeting of the [Williamtown] Red Cross was held on April 7th. Mrs. R. James occupied the chair. There was a large attendance of members. Consideration was given to a special effort being made to raise more funds. Various schemes were suggested, and it was finally decided to appoint collectors for a house-to-house canvass. All members realised the great urgency for larger efforts on account of the increased numbers in the firing, line, help for prisoners of war, and enlisting generally.’

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 14 May 1942, page 2, further reported:

‘The special appeal for funds made by the local Red Cross Branch of Williamtown resulted in £64.’

Williamtown Red Cross Branch Annual Meeting – 1942

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 13 August 1942, page 3, reported:

‘The annual meeting of the Williamtown Red Cross was held in July. The report stated: The motto adopted by the Branch “Honour to God, Loyalty to King; Faithful service to sick and wounded” has been carried out in a practical manner. Our loyalty is undisputed and our efforts to raise funds to assist sick and disabled members of all branches of the fighting forces have been attained. Owing to the local hall having been commandeered by the Defence Department our efforts have been somewhat hampered. Nevertheless, the work performed by members is commendable.

Members have attended meetings regularly. Several members collect monthly contributions, and a ladies committee visits the local camp hospital, and have rendered great service to the patients. £273 was forwarded to headquarters; £41/19/6 to Prisoner of War Fund; £6 to Dream Home Art Union; £2/9/9 for Churchill scroll and £3 for special Red Cross services.

Three parcels of knitted goods were forwarded to Headquarters for distribution. A presentation was given to our past secretary, Miss E. Morris, who has joined the W. A.A.F. The same efforts and enthusiasm, we trust, will be shown next year. Mrs. James, the President, thanked all office bearers, collectors, donors and member for their support and cooperation. The bank balance at 30th June was £42/0/9. The following were elected office bearers for the coming year: President: Mrs. R. James; Vice Presidents; Mrs. Marlow, Mrs. Lewis, Mrs. O. S. Moxey and Mrs. E. F. Smith; Secretary: Mrs. E. Sutton; Asst. Sec.: Mrs. A. Moxey; Treasurer: Mrs. G. M. Slade; Auditor: Mr. J. Longworth.’

Red Cross Dance at Tea Gardens attended by American Sailors – 1942

The Dungog Chronicle of 16 October 1942, page 3, reported:

‘A dance was held in the Australia Hall, Tea Gardens, on 7th October under the auspices of the Red Cross, to raise funds for sick and wounded soldiers. It was a great success socially and financially. The sum of £9/9/- was taken at the door. A rug which had been donated realised £5 and a collar presented brought in £1/5/-. The supper tables were laden with sandwiches and cakes, etc., all donated by the citizens. Too much praise cannot be given for the excellence of the cooking which was fit to grace the tables of the most exalted. The dressing of the ladies made a perfect blending in colour which lent harmony to the occasion. Our American friends who journeyed from Nelson’s Bay filled all with good fellowship and the Tea Gardens branch hopes to have their presence again at some future date.’

Social Functions held by the Williamtown Red Cross Branch – 1942

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 3 December 1942, page 2, reported:

‘The Williamtown Branch of the Red Gross Society held a most successful tea meeting, concert and dance in the Union Hall on Saturday night, November 21st. There was a representative gathering. The tea meeting was provided by the lady members of the Red Cross of whom Mrs. R. James is the President and was of the usual high standard of cooking.

The concert was arranged by Mr. I. M. Thompson and Mr. A. Maher and was composed of local and visiting artists. A number of good items were given and well applauded. …..

Dancing was indulged in between [concert] items. ….. The Red Cross will benefit by £34 from the effort.’

Funds raised by the Tea Gardens Junior Red Cross Circle – 1943

The Maitland Mercury of 8 April 1943, page 2, reported:

‘A gift of £12/6/10 from children of the Junior Red Cross Circle at Tea Gardens Public School, to junior Red Cross funds, includes the proceeds of a dance, at which American sailors who were present made a generous donation. Other donations from grow-up friends aided the efforts of these young war workers whose contribution will help ailing children of service families, in time of need.’

Williamtown Concert aids Red Cross Society – 1943

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 22 April 1943, page 2, reported:

‘A very successful concert was staged in the [Williamtown] Union Hall, on Wednesday night last, in aid of Williamtown Branch Red Cross Society and the promoters Mr. and Mrs. Thompson, were complimented for their efforts in providing such a good programme. …..

A vote of thanks was conveyed to Mr. and Mrs. Thompson and party on behalf of the Red Cross branch by Mr. R. James. Mr. Thompson suitably responded …… The nett proceeds amounted to £15. Baby John Thomas Moxey has been entered in the Red Cross Baby competition and a special appeal has been inaugurated by a house-to-house canvas for donations.’

Red Cross Carnival held at Williamtown to support a Baby Competition – 1943

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 27 May 1943, page 3, reported:

‘The Red Cross Baby Competition Carnival was held during last week from Wednesday to Saturday and at night also. The attendance on Wednesday and Saturday were good, but rain interfered with the attendance on Thursday and Friday. The success, however, was good, and the sports were characterised by a real carnival spirit in the patrons. All sorts of games were introduced and provided exciting incidents and results. Refreshment stalls, Jumble and Fancy stalls, sweet and ice cream stalls were all in full swing and obtained good patronage.

The Red Cross members had control of the carnival and had arranged with Mr. and Mrs. Hafferty to run the sideshows which they provided. These were financially successful and realised a good result. The horse sports were run on the Saturday afternoon, under the control of Mr. Alf Slade and Mr. Albert Maher. The Snake Gully Cup was keenly contested and had good entries and close finishes. Mr. W. Keegan’s mount, with A. Maher up, carried the colours to victory in the Snake Gully Cup. A rodeo was staged at night by Douglas Bros, of Medowie. Outlaws were ridden by Len Smith, and J. Douglas. Whip cracking was a feature of the rodeo and a very good exhibition too. The gross takings of the carnival were £226 which is a result the Red Cross Committee can be proud of.’

Williamtown Red Cross Branch Annual Meeting – 1943

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 5 August 1943, page 2, reported:

‘The Williamtown Red Cross Branch held its annual meeting on Saturday afternoon, 17 th. ult. The annual report was read by the Secretary. The year’s effort showed an increase of £209/1/5 on the previous year, which is a great credit to the working members who are so hampered by the loss of the local hall and supper room. Entertainments have been held at great inconvenience, but for the stamina and determination of the arduous workers it would have been hard to say to what extent our war effort would have suffered.

A great deal of work has been done for the local R.AA.F. hospital, which is visited each week by Red Cross members, in charge of Mrs. James. Afternoon tea, fruit salad, and comforts are served to the patients. Two parcels of comforts have been forwarded to headquarters for distribution. £636/4/5 was raised for the year. £360 of this was raised for the ‘Baby Contest’. £58 for Prisoner of War funds. Badges, calendars, Xmas cards were also sold. The monthly collections will be continued, and we wish to thank all collectors and donors for their services and donations. Monthly collections for the year amounted to £83/5/6.

The branch wishes to thank all those who assisted in any way during the year. President: — Mrs. R. James; Vice-Presidents: Mrs. C. Marlow, Mrs. Q. Lewis, Mrs. E. O. Moxey, Mrs. E. F. Smith and Mrs. F. Cleavers. Patronesses: Mesdames H. Moxey, R. H. Cox, S. Russell and A. Slade; Secretaries: Mesdames S. Sutton and A. R. Moxey; Treasurer: Mrs. S. Slade; Auditor: Mr. F. Cleaver; Bookkeeper: Mrs. S. Slade; Hospital Representative: Mrs. R. James; Official Visitors: Mrs. S. Sutton and Mrs. S. Slade.’

Nelson Bay Red Cross Branch Annual Meeting – 1943

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 19 August 1943, page 4, reported:

‘At the annual meeting of the Nelson’s Bay Red Cross Branch, the secretary read the annual report, which showed that the Branch had raised £638 for the year, almost double the amount raised for the previous year. Of this total, £88 was raised by collections for the Red Cross Prisoner of War scheme. After payment of expenses £480 was remitted to headquarters.

A vote of thanks was passed to the committee collectors, contributors and all who have given aid in any way during the year. Each week two branch members visit the local military and naval hospitals supplying the patients with fruit, cake and cigarettes. Numbers of hand knitted garments have been sent to headquarters by the branch. The election of officers resulted; President, Mrs. C. Diemar; Vice-Presidents: Mrs. Hillman and Mrs. Glover; Secretary; Miss Z. Potter; Treasurer: Mrs. A. Blanch; Auditor: Mrs. M. Harris.’

Tea Gardens Junior Red Cross Dance – 1943

The Maitland Mercury of 18 September 1943, page 3, reported:

‘A dance held at Tea Gardens, in support of funds for the Junior Red Cross, has enabled the JRC Circle there to send a gift of £8/5/3 to headquarters, where it will assist in relieving cases of need among sick children of our service men. The children of the Junior Red Cross Circle were assisted in their effort by the ladies of the Red Cross branch, who helped in providing the supper.’

Toyland Fair held by Williamtown Red Cross Branch – 1943

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 16 December 1943, page 4, reported:

‘With feelings of deep thankfulness for an ideal day and generous patronage the committee of the Williamtown Red Cross report the success of the Toyland Fair held in the Union Hall, on December 1st. The earnestness of the workers was manifest by the attractive display of wares. The large assortment of fascinating cleverly made toys was of special interest.

Mrs. Clark, President of the Newcastle Red Cross who opened the Fair, was accompanied by Mrs. Hughes, Hon. Sec. and members of the branch. Stockton was represented by Mrs. Crane. Vice-President and members, including Mesdames, A. Sansom and J. Lavis, who acted as judges. A floral red cross made by the Misses Marlow was a feature of the artistic decoration of the stage to which the guests were escorted by the President of the Williamtown Red Cross, Mrs. R. James and the Secretaries, Mrs. S. Sutton and Mrs. A. R. Moxey.

The President, on behalf of the local branch extended a welcome to the visitors and also expressed pleasure at seeing local friends and supporters present. She took the opportunity to thank them for the loyal and generous support they had given the committee in their appeals. Williamtown branch had raised £250 in the first year it was formed and had increased the amount by £200 each year. They hoped now to exceed the amount of £650 realised last year. Mrs. Hughes, Secretary of the Newcastle Red Cross congratulated the ladies on the display. She considered the achievements of the branch remarkable. In the course of her official duties, she sometimes visited the R.A.A.F. hospital. The standard of the work done there by the Williamtown branch was the highest she had seen.

Mrs. Lavis expressed, on behalf of the judges, appreciation of the compliment paid them. The competition entries were of the highest quality. They were pleased to be present and wished the Fair every success. Mrs. Clark briefly outlined some of the Red Cross services. She felt it was a great honour to be invited to open the Fair. She congratulated the members on their good work and in declaring the fair opened wished the branch every success. Musical items contributed by Mesdames Benson, McLean and Priestley were much appreciated. With expressions of gratitude, Mrs. Oswald Moxey, Vice-President, moved a comprehensive vote of thanks which was warmly acclaimed. It is anticipated that the Red Cross funds will benefit to the extent of £82.’

Advertisement for the Red Cross Toyland Bazaar [Raymond Terrace and Port Stephens Advertiser, 25 November 1943]

Pedlars’ Fair Held by Williamtown Red Cross Branch – 1943

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 27 April 1944, page 4, reported:

‘On Wednesday evening last week, the Red Cross Branch held a ‘Pedlars’ Fair’ which was well patronised. Community singing followed, conducted by Mrs. Le-good, Mrs. E. Russell and Mrs. E. Graham.  ….. Dancing followed to music supplied by Hennesey’s orchestra. Refreshments were provided by the lady members of the Red Cross. Takings amounted to £51.’

Williamtown Red Cross Branch Annual Meeting – 1944

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 20 July 1944, page 4, reported:

‘The annual meeting of the Williamtown Red Cross Branch was held in the Union Hall, on Friday night, July 7th. There was a good attendance of members. The President, Mrs. R. James, occupied the chair and in moving the adoption of the annual report and balance sheet passed a glowing tribute to members and all who assisted during the past year’s activities. She also expressed sympathy to those who had suffered bereavement during the past year and hoped that continuous good support would be accorded such a worthy cause.

Although the balance sheet showed that the income was slightly lower than the previous year it was due to the fact that the Branch was not able to arrange for a carnival as was done during the previous year. However, the year was very satisfactory. The following office bearers were elected for the ensuing year – President: Mrs. R. James; Hon. Secretary: Mrs. S. Sutton; Vice Presidents: Mrs. Cleaver, Mrs. Marlow, Mrs. F. R. Smith, Mrs. Lewid, Mrs. O. E. Moxey; Treasurer, Mrs. A. R. Moxey; Auditor: Mr. Cleaver.’

Juvenile Mad Hatters’ Ball held by Williamtown Red Cross Branch – 1944

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 19 October 1944, page 4, reported:

‘Williamtown branch of the Red Cross held a Juvenile Mad Hatters’ Ball, on Wednesday night, October 11th and it proved to be very successful, socially and financially. There were visitors from Nelson Bay, Stockton and Raymond Terrace. At 9 p.m. the children paraded in their various decorated hats before the judges — Dr. and Mrs. J. Stevens, who state that while the judging of some were simple, others were rather difficult. Awards were made as follow: Largest hat: Joy Slade. Prettiest hat: Dallas Sansom. Funniest hat: Myrene Sansom. Most Original Hat: Jeffrey Moxey. Consolation Prize: Joy Russell.

On behalf of the Red Cross Branch Mr. Rees James thanked the Judges — Dr. and Mrs. Stevens— who had a difficult task to perform. He also expressed thanks to the members of the Army, Navy and Air Force, for their attendance in large numbers, in sup-porting the Cross Funds. He stated that the lady members of the Branch attended the aerodrome hospital one day each week and supplied the inmates with homemade delicacies for which they always appreciated very much. At 10. 30 homemade supper was handed round and was heartily partaken of by all assembled. Hennessey’s orchestra was in excellent form with their usual dance music. Mr. A. Mahey and Mr. R. Russell carried out the duties of Ms. C. The takings amounted to £21.’

Williamtown Red Cross Carnival – 1944

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 21 December 1944, page 4, reported:

‘The carnival organised by the Red Cross Branch, on Saturday, 25th November and Wednesday 29th and December 2, was well patronised, and it was held in the hall and adjacent grounds. Everybody was in good spirits and spent freely at the several stalls. The Horse-O-Plane [similar to a Merry-Go-Round] was kept going continuously to satisfy the children’s eagerness to hang to their mounts. The personnel in charge of some stalls had a very busy time and young and old all had an enjoyable time. The Red Cross members have expressed appreciation of the success of the function — the takings amounted to £230.’

Advertisement for the Williamtown Red Cross Carnival [Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser, 16 November 1944]

Williamtown Junior Red Cross Queen Competition – 1944

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 21 December 1944, page 4, reported on the Williamtown Junior Red Cross Queen Competition:

‘The three girls chosen were Olga Hainsworth, Shirley Moxey and Dallas Sansom. The crowning ceremony took place at Williamtown Public School an 24th November. The schoolroom was decorated and the throne was draped in red and white. The procession of Queen’s attendants flower girls, and the three competitors entered through an archway of flags held high by girls wearing their Junior Red Coss veils.

Ivan Moxey, President of the Junior Red Cross announced the results of the competition: Dallas Sansom raised £11/4/0; Shirley Moxey £10/6/7; and Olga Hainsworth £10/2/6. Dallas Sansom was declared the winner and was conducted to the throne. The children then sang “Song of Australia” after which Mrs. A Moxey declared Dallas “Queen of Williamtown” Everyone joined in singing “God Save the Queen”. Bouquets, made by Mrs. S. Sutton were presented by the flower girls to the Queen and two other competitors. The crown was made by Mrs. R. Russell. Many parents were present. The supervisors were Mrs. A. Moxey, Miss Campbell and Mr. Cleaver. This grand sum of £31/13/10 will be sent to the Junior Red Cross Homes, for sick children of servicemen, on the Blue Mountains and at the sea- side.

Altogether, it was a creditable effort on the part of members of the Junior Red Cross. The total amount raised this year is £47/14/8. The girls thanked Miss Campbell (patron) for the help and encouragement she had given the junior Red Cross during her term as assistant teacher.’

William Red Cross Ball attended by British Soldiers – 1945

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 19 April 1945, page 1, reported:

‘The Red Cross Branch held a very successful ball in the Williamtown Hall, on Thursday night, April 15th in support of the Red Cross ‘Mother’ Competition. There was a large attendance from the surrounding districts, including Nelson Bay, Anna Bay, Stockton, Raymond Terrace and Medowie, also a number of Air Force Men and British soldiers.

A most enjoyable evening was spent and the home-made supper, which was provided by the Lady members of the Red Cross, was heartily appreciated. On behalf of the Williamtown Branch, of the Red Cross, Mr. G. J. Russell, thanked all for their attendance and extended a hearty welcome to the many British soldiers who were present and hoped that their short stay here would be most pleasant and enjoyable. The music was voluntarily supplied by the Air Force Orchestra and was appreciated by all. Mr. A. Maher and Mr. R. Russell were Ms.C. The nett proceeds amounted to £20 towards the Red Cross Funds. The Committee intends holding another Ball in a week’s time.’

Tea Meeting and Sale of Gifts conducted by Williamtown Red Cross – 1945

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 17 May 1945, page 2, reported:

‘The Tea Meeting and Sale of Gifts organised by the Williamtown Branch of the Red Cross on Saturday evening, May 5th was well patronised and a very enjoyable evening was spent. The tea meeting commenced at 6 p.m. and the menu consisted of ham and salad, ham sandwiches, home-made cakes etc. and the members of the Red Cross were kept very busy for two hours satisfying the keen appetites of the large assemblage.

There was also a keen demand for the gifts that were displayed and in a short space of time they were all disposed of.  …… At 8 p.m. the hall was cleared, and a concert programme was staged and many of the items received much applause. A play ‘The Hay Seed Family’ by the school children caused much merriment. They were complimented on the manner in which they acted their various parts.  ….

Mrs. R. James, President of the Red Cross Branch expressed thanks to all who had attended and especially to all who contributed items. Dancing and community singing to music supplied by Messrs. Meaens, R. and B. Marlow followed. The taking amounted to £37.’

Annual Report of Williamtown Red Cross Branch – 1945

The Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners’ Advocate of 26 July 1945, page 5, reported:

‘With a membership of 156 Williamtown Red Cross had raised £734/4/10 during the year. The Treasurer (Mrs. Moxey) reported at the annual meeting of the branch. For Red Cross Day in December, £200 was raised and for the recent Popular Mother Contest £250. Collections for the Prisoner of War Fund totalled £ 124/10/10. The Secretary (Mrs. E. M. Sutton) reported that weekly visits were made to the local R.A.A.F. Hospital, where members supplied afternoon tea and distributed comforts. On behalf of the branch, the President (Mrs. R. James) presented Mrs. Sutton, who was its Popular Mother candidate, with a handbag.’

Red Cross Ball at Williamtown – 1945

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 8 November 1945, page 2, reported:

‘The Red Cross Ball, held at Williamtown, on Wednesday, October 24th, was a huge success, both socially and financially. Official visitors included— Mrs Jenner, Newcastle; Mr. and Mrs. H. Morgan, Raymond Terrace; Mr. and Mrs. J. Windeyer, Raymond Terrace; Mr. and Mrs. D. Tape, and Private Charlie Tape, who has recently returned from a prisoner of war camp in Changi. The visitors were welcomed by Mrs. James, the President, who also extended greetings of welcome to Private Tape and wished him a bright and happy future.

There was a presentation of 12 debutantes to Mrs. Jenner, (Newcastle), who kindly deputised for Mrs. Norris, Mayoress of Greater Newcastle, who was indisposed. Debutantes presented were Misses Noreen, Letty, Melvie, Gwen, Betty Jane and Dallas Sansom, Elaine Day, Norma Sutton, Thelma West, Yvonne Wood and Juanita Munro. The debs partners were: Messrs Charlie Anderson, Bobby Turner, Mervyn Maslen, Monte Sansom; Ray Sansom, Phillip Robards; Dick Searle, Neville West, Ken Cox, Toby Cole, Kevin Sansom and Trevor Russell. Matron of Honour: Mrs. R. James; Page Boy: Neville Sansom; Flower girls: Beverley Moxey, Gwenda Sansom, Isobel Ringland, Elaine Gibson, Fay Dunn and Nellie Cole. …..

Kevin Hennessey’s Dance Band supplied the music and Mr. Hennessey, Senr., acted as M. C. Dancing was in progress from 8 till 2 a.m. A delicious supper was served by the Red Cross ladies, and only those ladies who worked so untiringly in the supper room realised what a task it was to serve supper to such a crowd. The debutantes were trained by Mesdames R. James, K. Moxey and S. Sutton. Mrs. G. Sansom and Mr F. Stack kindly supplied the music for practice and Mr. Stack also played for the presentation of the debs. …… The door takings realised £76.’

Annual Report of Williamtown Red Cross Branch – 1946

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 1 August 1946, page 2, reported on the activities of the Williamtown Red Cross following the end of the Second World War:

‘The annual meeting of the Red Cross was held on Friday night last, the attendance was very pleasing. Mrs. James, President, presided, and welcomed members and tendered an apology for Mrs. Gilson, who was ill. The Secretary, Mrs Sutton submitted a report on the year’s activities. The report stated:

“Fourteen meetings had been held during the year and each was fairly well attended. By balls, dances, parties, collections and donations etc. the sum of £331/10/4 was raised during the year. For two Red Cross Days £113/4/ was forwarded to headquarters. £35/1/ was raised for the Food for Britain Appeal. £2 was donated for Xmas cheer for hospitals; £50 was despatched to the Headquarters for General Funds.

The main feature of the year’s activities was the Debutante Ball, which was an outstanding success. Christmas cards and calendars to the value of £8/12/ were disposed of. With the cessation of hostilities, the Prisoner of War Fund automatically ceased and the final amount of £41/10/ was forwarded to Sydney.

A very interesting and instructional address was given by Mr. Forsyth, the organiser of Country Branches. Mr. Forsyth was well received and at the conclusion of his address supper was served. Although personal visits to the local R.A.A.F. hospital ceased during the latter half of the year, Mrs. James, the hospital representative continues to send comforts. A Medical Loan Depot has been established and a list of articles on loan has been received and will shortly be available to the public from the home of Mrs. James, Medowie or Mrs. S. Sutton.

There was no change in office bearers for the ensuing term. Activities with the Red Cross will continue and as funds are still urgently needed, we sincerely hope for the support of the public. After the meeting supper was served and a presentation of a beautiful silver tray and goblets was made to Mrs. James (President) and Mrs. Sutton, (Secretary). Mrs. James made the presentation to Mrs. Sutton and spoke of her loyalty to the Red Cross. Mrs. K. Moxey in making the presentation to Mrs. James said only those who associated with Mrs. James knew her sterling qualities. Mr. Reece James, Mr. Marlow, Mr. Ray Smith and Mrs. Os. Moxey supported the remarks made by Mrs. James and Mrs. Moxey. The two recipients suitably responded. The members sang ‘For They are Jolly Good Fellows’.’

Advertisement for Williamtown Red Cross Victory Ball [Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser, 13 June 1946, page 3]

Funds raised by the Red Cross for the Maitland Flood Victims – 1949

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 7 July 1949, page 5, reported:

‘An appeal was launched through the Williamtown Public school on behalf of the Williamtown Branch of the Red Cross, for clothing, tinned food and cash donations, for the relief of Flood victims in Maitland. The response was very pleasing £23/3/ being collected in cash, approximately 100 tins of food, and four large cartons of clothing.

A tour of the flood area was made by Mrs. Reece James, (President), Mrs. Sid Sutton, (Secretary), Mrs. Keith Moxey, (Treasurer) with other members of the Red Cross. Several homes were inspected by the group and many sad scenes were witnessed. Parcels of clothing and food were distributed to the very urgent cases. The money collected was used in purchasing blankets and children’s warm clothing. The Committee sincerely thank all subscribers, who can rest assured that all gifts were fairly distributed and gratefully received.’

Maitland flood, June 1946 [Newcastle Library]

Annual Report of the Williamtown Red Cross Branch – 1949

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 11 August 1949, page 3, reported:

‘Williamtown Red Cross Branch held its annual meeting on Tuesday afternoon, 2nd inst. Mrs. R. James, (President), presided and welcomed all members present. The annual report stated that £88 had been forwarded to headquarters for general funds, and £5/11/ had been realised in the sale of Xmas Cards and Calendars. A collection was also made on behalf of the Maitland Flood Relief. In this appeal £23 was received in cash donations as well as a large quantity of clothing and tinned foods. The election of officers was as follows: President: Mrs R. James; Vice-Presidents: Mesdames C. Marlow, O. Moxey, E. F. Smith, F. Stack, Secretary: Mrs. S. Sutton; Treasurer: Mrs. K. Moxey; Auditors: Mr. and Mrs. F Stack. At the conclusion of the meeting afternoon tea was served.’

Williamtown Red Cross Exhibition – 1954

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 8 July 1954, page 2, reported:

‘A very pleasant afternoon was spent, on Saturday, 26th June, when a large crowd attended the exhibition arranged by the Williamtown Red Cross. Included amongst the visitors were Mrs. H. D. Quinlan, Mrs. T. Hill and Mrs. L. Warland. Mrs. Quinlan gave a very interesting outline of the activities of the Red Cross in its many ways. There was a good entry in the needlework, cooking and sweets competitions. ….. Afternoon tea was served and very much appreciated. It is expected that the nett proceeds will be approximately £60.’

Red Cross Development in Tea Gardens and Hawks Nest – 1954

The Dungog Chronicle of 4 December 1954, page 6, reported:

‘Shops and noticeboards in Tea Gardens and Hawk’s Nest are shining with bright notices, indicating the activity of the local Red Cross Society. At a general meeting held on 25th October, new office-bearers were elected: — Mrs. Gogerly, president; Mrs. Pacy, secretary; Mrs. Armstrong treasurer; Mrs. Pearson, 1st Vice-president; Mrs. A. A. Blackstone, 2nd vice-president and Mr. O’Halloran, hon. auditor. …..

Furthermore, an orthopaedic appliances lending service is run by the local branch of the Society. Meanwhile members got busy baking cakes, and a street stall was held Saturday, 27th November. There are regular meetings the last Thursday of each month with a rich programme of activities ahead.’

Concluding Comments

Following the end of the Second World War, the need for local fund raising to support certain Red Cross war related activities declined.

A general decline in Red Cross membership from the 1960s onwards has been reflected in the closure of many branches throughout New South Wales, including in the Port Stephens region.

The Australian Red Cross celebrated its 50-year anniversary in 1964.

Today, the Australian Red Cross is a volunteer-based organisation that provides emergency and disaster assistance; community activities; international support services; and the supply of life-saving blood and other biological products.

An Australian Red Cross shop currently operates in Nelson Bay.

Researched and compiled by Kevin McGuinness

December 2024