By the early 1930’s, Tea Gardens had become a progressive country town. It was larger than Nelson’s Bay, on the opposite side of Port Stephens.

Much economic activity was happening at Tea Gardens and it was identified by the NSW Country Women’s Association (CWA), which had been formed in 1922, as a suitable locality for the establishment of a local branch.

This paper examines the establishment of the CWA branch at Tea Gardens in 1931 and its activities which were to enrich the life of the town.

Under the banner of the Tea Gardens CWA, a ‘Younger Set’ was formed in 1933. This was made up of younger people a range of whose activities is also featured in this paper.

The Tea Gardens CWA and associated Younger Set no longer operate. The final newspaper report of their activities was published in August 1947.

The major source of material used in preparing this paper was obtained from various editions of the Dungog Chronicle: Durham and Gloucester Advertiser available in the the National Library of Australia’s Trove newspaper collection.

Action to Establish a CWA at Tea Gardens – 1931

The Dungog Chronicle of 19 June 1931, page 4, reported:

‘Miss Flannery, President of the Stroud C.W.A., and who was responsible for the newly formed branch at Bulahdelah, is anxious for the establishment of a branch at Tea Gardens and with this end in view visited Tea Gardens last week, and amongst other interviews called upon Councillor Harris [Stroud Shire Council] with the proposed end in view.

The objects of the Association could have no stronger appeal than the objects of its mission, which truly stated are welfare of country women and children in respective centres irrespective of active membership or even membership. In other words “Service” to Sister Women. Tea Gardens would come under the Mid North Coast district, which is from Kempsey to Dungog.

Tea Gardens is the remaining centre of importance which does not appear on this Association’s map. Membership is 4/- per annum, 2/ of which goes to Headquarters. The money raised is spent according to local wishes. Amongst the Association’s activities are matters such as Maternity Welfare, Baby Clinics, Seaside Homes, Civics and Morals and Educational.

An organised centre is a force for good, and becomes a powerful auxiliary behind any movement that has worthy objects for achievement, which also has the sympathy and influence of the country women in every quarter. Mr. Harris, who promised to assist Miss Flannery in successfully launching a branch in Tea Gardens, would be pleased to have the cooperation of one and all in the district.

Quite apart from the natural appeal of worthy objects, the town has much to benefit from the joining up with a movement that is so influential in its organisation. No more ideal centre exists for a branch by reason of its climate and the attraction of the seaside and waterways of the district. The existence of a branch will prove a powerful advertising medium and in this movement the women of Tea Gardens have a golden opportunity of doing something practical for themselves and other womenfolk, besides giving a natural boost to their town. It will be regretfully remembered that a former attempt was made to establish a local branch, but certain factors, apparently, interposed. ……

The inauguration meeting will call for the attendance of prominent and influential visitors from other branches, and for this reason, it is hoped that Tea Gardens will nobly respond to the clarion call and prove that they can achieve what other less important centres have effected. Remember united we stand, and those who have our welfare at heart should not be disappointed with us because of our indifference.’

Public Meeting Held to Form a CWA Branch – 1931

The Dungog Chronicle of 10 July 1931, page 4, reported:

‘Consequent upon the recent visit of Miss Flannery, President Stroud C. W. A. to Tea Gardens, arrangements were made through Cr. Harris for the purpose of deciding whether a branch of the C.W.A. should be formed. Mrs. Ripley arranged for a meeting which was held in Australia Hall on the 28th ult., and was largely attended.

Cr. Harris, who temporarily occupied the chair, explained the general aims and objects of the C.W.A., and its local application suggested that the ladies of Tea Gardens should decide in the firmative. Quite apart from unifying their strength under the aegis of such an influential and officially recognised Association, such an act would give point and voice to their efforts and would be responsible for effectively putting Tea Gardens, so notably favoured by mother nature, on the New South Wales map of C.W.A.

Mr T. E. Pyman, chairman of the Tea Gardens Urban Area Committee, enthusiastically supported the remarks of Mr. Harris and emphasised the chief features and operations of the C.W.A. It was, he said, strictly a ladies organisation non-political and non-sectarian, devoted to the welfare of country women. The speaker instanced the recent activities of the C.WA. establishing a Rest Home at Merewether, Newcastle, for the primary benefit of country women and with little cost to the people of Newcastle. The speaker pointed out how Tea Gardens could eventually come into its rightful place in the designs of this Association.

The chairman then asked for a motion to determine whether in the opinion of the meeting it was deemed advisable to establish a branch of the C. W. A. at Tea Gardens. Mrs. J. Ringland moved accordingly. The motion was seconded by Miss Scott, and carried unanimously. Nominations were asked for a provisional treasurer and secretary and Mesdames Ripley and Jenkins were unanimously appointed to the respective positions. At this stage Cr. Harris vacated the chair and invited Mrs. Ripley to take the chair.

Messrs. Harris and Pyman congratulated the ladies upon their decision and wished their efforts and association every success, and then withdrew from the meeting. The meeting then dealt with formal matters in the direction of arranging for the official launching of a local branch. With this end in view the Provisional Secretary was authorised to advise Miss Flannery of motions determined on in order that this lady could arrange for the official opening.’

Advertisement for public meeting to form a CWA Branch at Tea Gardens [Dungog Chronicle, 17 July 1931]

CWA Branch Formed in Tea Gardens – 1931

The Dungog Chronicle of 7 August 1931, page 4, reported:

‘Wednesday afternoon, 29th ult, was notable in the social life of Tea Gardens, when a branch of the Country Women’s Association was formed, as the result of a recent visit by Miss Flannery, President, Stroud C.W.A. and the cooperation of Cr. W. F. Harris (Stroud Shire). The provisional president (Mrs. W. Ripley) and secretary (Mrs. Jenkins) were reappointed.

Amongst the visitors were Mrs. J. K. Mackay (Dungog) Group President (Mid-North Coast), Miss Flannery, vice-President (Mid-North Coast) and President Stroud Branch; Mrs. K. M. Cameron (Dungog) Secretary Dungog Branch; Mrs. Kesteven, vice-President Bulahdelah branch; Mrs. Rogers, secretary Stroud branch; Miss Alice Flannery, Mesdames Stretch, Gooch, Smith and Hutchison and other visitors. Apologies were read from Cr. C. T. Abbott (President Stroud Shire and Mayor of Dungog) and Mrs. E. H. Abbott, hon. treas., Dungog branch.

At the opening session Cr. W. F. Harris presided in the absence of Cr. C. T. Abbott (President Stroud Shire) and after introducing Mrs. Mackay, Mrs. Cameron and Miss Flannery, referred to the objects of the Association, and its influence in bringing centres such as Port Stephens under notice. Tea Gardens, for example, being a beautiful health resort with progress and the influence of the C.W.A. must become a popular tourist resort, having so many natural attractions must eventually prominently come under the scheme and design of the C.W.A.

Mr. T. E. Pyman (Chairman of the local Unban Committee) supported the welcome to the visitors and spoke most understanding of the elevating influences of sympathy and generous assistance to all worthy objects and influences in country communities. He had followed the work of the C.W.A. for years and on reading the last annual report was delighted to see the success and broadness of its activities. He then congratulated the ladies of Tea Gardens in forming a branch and wished them success.

Mrs. J. K. Mackay then presided and returned thanks to those responsible for the meeting. Mrs. Mackay explained in detail the history of the establishment of the Country Women’s Association, but not before she had spoken of her diffidence in joining the C.W.A. two years ago. At the outset she could not visualise the need but she became interested, and today her enthusiasm grew with every effort. The work of the C.W.A. created so many and healthy viewpoints, and besides its influence and work kept one young with sympathy and understanding. The speaker pointed out how a branch by the conduct of its meetings could give interest and meaning to its smallest work, and illustrated by pleasing anecdotes many striking lessons.

One of the greatest pleasures, she continued, was coming in contact with women one would not probably meet in any other way. Regular attendance at meetings, working together, created friendships and understandings, all of which broke down shyness and prejudice, thus making social life in country towns much happier. Mrs. K. M. Cameron dealt with the many activities of local branches and convincingly demonstrated to the large meeting the utility of the C.W.A. and what had been accomplished. The overhead cost in controlling the work and funds of the Association was only 2 per cent., and speaking of what had been achieved said that there appeared to be an invisible hand helping.

Miss Flannery, who followed imparted a touch of humour concerning the necessity for unity among the new members and instanced how a branch could assist in civic matters, referring especially to unsightly, groups of noxious weeds along the roadside, and the beautifying of country towns. The speaker continuing, said she could not express better its ideal than refer to the Association’s motto “Loyalty to the Throne, Service to the Country” through country women for country women by country women.

The Association, she said, was really the outcome of the world war, when Mr. McMillen, Editor of “Country Life,” conceived the idea of an organised Country Women’s Association, because of what women had achieved during the war years. The speaker referred to the alarming drift from the country to the city. The Association was non-political and non-sectarian and when she said non-sectarian she did not mean non-religious for the C.W.A. stood for all the high ideals of Christianity irrespective of creed. The speaker exhorted all not to bemoan the Country Women’s lot, for in the country there were many joys and pleasures. Encourage, she said, women to leave the crowded city and come into free, healthy places in the country where they could give their services in developing this glorious country.

Miss Flannery thanked all for their kind reception and the cooperation given her in forming a branch at Tea Gardens particularly mentioning Messrs Harris, Pyman and Dr. Shallard [Tea Gardens doctor], and Mrs. Ripley. Dr. K. Shallard spoke and told of his experience with the Association in the many centres where he had been and felt certain that Tea Gardens would benefit largely by the formation of a branch. There was, he said, a great deal of latent talent in town as a recent concert had demonstrated. Having a recently formed a dramatic society in their midst it would be an easy matter to join forces and on occasion produce entertainments of high order for the supplementing of funds.

Mrs. Ripley on behalf of the ladies of Tea Gardens thanked the visitors for coming to Tea Gardens for the purpose of forming a branch of the C.W.A. Mrs. Mackay then called for nominations for office-bearers. The election resulted as follows: — President: Mrs. W. Ripley, Hon. Sec., Mrs. Jenkins, Hon. Treas., Mrs. Vaisey, Vice-Presidents, Mrs. Butler, Mrs. Yates, Miss Engel and Miss Ringland.’

First Public Entertainment Organised by the Tea Gardens CWA – 1931

The Dungog Chronicle of 13 November 1931, page 4, reported:

‘The Country Women’s Association, Tea Gardens, held their first public entertainment by way of a euchre party and dance in Australia Hall [at Tea Gardens] on Saturday evening, the 7th inst. The function was well patronised, and the takings were approximately £5/10/0. It is understood that the proceeds will be devoted to assisting needy cases in the district.’

Euchre Party and Dance – 1932

The Dungog Chronicle of 12 February 1932, page 4, reported:

‘An enjoyable evening was spent in Australia Hall, Tea Gardens on Friday night, February 5th, when the Country Women’s Association held a euchre party and dance, A good crowd turned up to give their support to this cause and the organisers were very grateful for their patronage. …… The Association will benefit to the extent of about six pounds.’

Ambulance Ball – 1932

The Dungog Chronicle of 27 May 1932, page 4, reported:

‘It must have been very gratifying to the organisers of the Ambulance ball to see the large crowd that turned up to patronise this function, and thereby assist one of the finest and most worthy institutions that we have in Australia. Quite a number of visitors from different centres were noticed amongst the gathering, and no more deserving act could be performed than patronising this worthy cause, which, not only brought people together to enjoy themselves, but it also helps one to forget the depression and bad times which are so prevalent today.

A euchre tournament run in conjunction with the ball proved a great success. Thirty-two players contested for the prizes which were generously donated by Mrs. Vaisey and Mr. P. Ward respectively. ……

An excellent orchestra from Newcastle supplied the music for the dancing. Local and visiting artists rendered items at different intervals which were much appreciated by the audience. The members of the Country Women’s Association did great service with regard to the supper, and although only a young body they will be remembered by their many kind actions and assistance in deserving cases since the branch was formed in Tea Gardens.’

Funds Raised for Erection of a Ladies’ Surf Shed – 1933

The Dungog Chronicle of 17 March 1933, page 4, reported:

‘The Country Women of Tea Gardens are embarking upon a campaign to raise funds for the erection of a ladies’ surf shed at the ocean beach [at Hawks Nest]. With this end in view, they propose holding a coin evening in the near future.’

Younger Set Dance – 1933

The Dungog Chronicle of 21 July 1933, page 4, reported:

‘A branch of the Younger Set has been formed in Tea Gardens, and the occasion was celebrated by a dance and euchre party in the Australia hall. The function was well patronised, the door takings amounting to eight pounds odd. The supper was supplied by the organisers, assisted by members of the Country Women’s Association. ….. The function was a wonderful success.’

CWA Arbor Day – 1933

The Dungog Chronicle of 4 August 1933, page 4, reported:

‘Arbor Day was celebrated last Saturday, having been postponed from Thursday owing to inclement weather. Climatic conditions prevailing on Saturday were all that could be desired. At 2 p.m. the members of the Country Women’s Association gathered at Miss Pile’s, where the commencement of planting was to be.

The first tree was planted by Mrs. M. Madden. Miss Pile referred to the association of Mrs. Madden’s father, the late Mr. Joseph Blanch, who was among the pioneers of the district and active in the settlement generally, as well as having a business interest here. The C.W.A. thought it was fitting that Mrs. Madden, a descendant, should be selected to plant a tree to remember this old family. Mrs. Madden expressed pleasure for the honour done her people and assured the Association that members of her family appreciated the recognition very much indeed. She hoped her tree would thrive and establish itself in the district as staunchly as her people did of yore.

The work, was then continued up the street and pioneer trees were, planted to represent pioneer families. At Mr. Gooch’s shop, a very pleasant diversion in the proceedings eventuated. The shop veranda was transformed into a cosily decorated room where the members of the C.W.A. and the pioneers were entertained at an afternoon tea by Mesdames W. Gooch, junr., Chas. Gooch, H. Phillips, H. Richardson and Alf. Godwin. Miss Pile (President) thanked the ladies for their generosity. She explained that the C.W.A. members were too busy to supply this want and they appreciated the action of their hostesses. She called for three cheers for these ladies. All present were treated to tea, after which a ceremony took place.

Miss Pile explained the object of the effort. The proposal emanated from Mrs. R. G. Maybury and adopted by the Association. They were pleased that Mrs. Maybury was present, though, unable through illness to take an active part in proceedings. They were indebted to Mr. C. E. Bennett, who supplied 12 silky oak trees. They also wished to thank the Stroud Shire Council for advice and assistance. Dr Kesteven, on behalf of the shire addressed the gathering and praised the civic spirit with a view to beautifying the town. Forster had led in this, and Tea Gardens also had done something to foster the right spirit. The council appreciates the effort of the C.W.A. to make their township attractive.

Mr. R. Gain spoke on behalf of the returned soldiers. He appreciated the honour done him and thanked the Association on behalf of the soldiers for their thought in calling the street “Memorial Avenue.” Mr. A. L. Marshall addressed the gathering on behalf of the residents and the young children. He conveyed the thanks and appreciation of these, to the C.W.A. who had made the day historical. He hoped their day’s work would be crowned with success. At this stage Winnie Gooch presented Miss Pile with a beautiful bouquet of violets as a mark of esteem, and appreciation of the residents and children.

Photos were taken of the gathering and the pioneers — and the rest of the trees were placed in position with the hope that they will establish themselves permanently.

The pioneers present consisted of Mesdames W. Gooch, senr., 80; Cass. Smith, 77; W. Avery, 72 years (who was the first white child born in Bulahdelah); Messrs. John Gilkinson, 81 years, and Jim Smith 76 years. These formed the interesting group of old hands who were entertained by the country women. ……..

The Scouts, under Scout-Master G. Moore, turned out and were an appreciable adjunct to the ceremony last Saturday. The street at that position where the official ceremony, took place was decorated with flags. The C.W.A. members wish to convey their best thanks and appreciation to all who aided so much in making the function such a success. In the lower part of the street, which is subjected to flood, weeping willows were wisely planted.’

CWA Mid North Coast Group- 1933

The Dungog Chronicle of 31 October 1933, page 6, reported on the size of the Mid North Coast CWA Group, that the Tea Gardens CWA belonged to:

‘We have 14 branches in our Group, three having joined up this year. Our branches are: Dorrigo, Bellingen, Urunga, Kempsey, South West Rocks, Port Macquarie, Taree, Wingham, Gloucester, Stroud, Dungog, Tea Gardens, Bulahdelah and Markwell. Our membership is 475. There are six Younger Sets, three having been formed this year (including Tea Gardens). Their membership is 102.’

Surf Club Seeks Help from CWA – 1933

The Dungog Chronicle of 3 November 1933, page 4, reported:

‘The third annual meeting of the Tea Gardens Surf Life Saving Club was held in the Australia Hall on 26th October, ……..

The Country Women’s Association are also to be approached for assistance towards building a ladies’ dressing shed at the beach.’

Younger Set Activities – 1934

The Dungog Chronicle of 11 May 1934, page 4, reported:

‘The usual monthly meeting was held at the home of Mrs. L. Motum on Wednesday, 2nd May. Miss A. Motum (President), presided. There was a fair attendance and the chief items of business discussed were the forthcoming ball and the public library which the Younger Set are setting up in Tea Gardens. After the meeting was closed a musical programme was enjoyed and supper was partaken of.’

Blue and Gold Fete – 1934

The Dungog Chronicle of 6 July 1934, page 4, reported:

‘Tea Gardens branch of the Country Women’s Association held a fete on Saturday last, which proved a happy success despite the inclement weather. Many willing hands have been working hard for months getting ready for the event. The Younger Set assisted in preparing for and at the fete. Many men gave their services in getting the stalls ready for the ladies to put all their fancy work, sweets, etc, on for sale.

The decorations were carried out in the colours of the C.W.A., blue and gold, while the emblem of the C.W.A. had a prominent position on the stage. Cr. W. F. Harris, President of the Stroud Shire, presided at the official opening and delivered an interesting address. He stressed the value of the work carried out by the Country Women’s Association and was pleased to be able to claim that he was one who helped to inaugurate the movement in Tea Gardens. He said he was sure that if they all pulled together, they would be able to accomplish their objective in establishing a rest home [for families] at Tea Gardens.

Mr. R. E. Zeininger supported the chairman and assured the gathering that the work of the C.W.A. was appreciated. Mr. Vic. Edmonds also supported the chairman and wished the fete success. Mrs. E. H. Abbott (Dungog) congratulated the branch on the effort that was being put forth and expressed the hope that the financial result would be satisfactory.

Mr. C. E. Bennett apologised for the absence of his father, who had asked him to be sure and attend the function. And he also conveyed a message from Mrs. J. K. Mackay, President of the Mid-North Coast Group. He explained the position with regard to securing land on the beach front for a rest home and said that his father had offered to assist in organising in different centres to raise the money for the erection of the building. He congratulated the stallholders and workers and trusted that their efforts would be rewarded. The C.W.A. movement, he said, was of great value to the community because the community got the benefit of the brains and experience of the womenfolk which might otherwise be lost. In these times when the more fortunate had to help those who were not so fortunate, it was grand to find the C.W.A. to the fore in its endeavour, to better conditions. He commended the Younger Set on establishing a library which would be of an educational value and a social benefit. He. then officially declared the fete open and also the library. ……

The balance sheet is not quite complete, when this went to press, but a nice profit is expected. During the evening session the following programme was rendered and enjoyed by those who had braved the wet weather and muddy roads to be present. The [Australia] hall would not have been large enough to accommodate the crowd had it been a fine night; as it was many were drenched going home for on Saturday night we had 1½ inches of rain. Song, by schoolgirls. Monologue by Pattie Fletcher. Rhythm steps by infants. Song “Tosilles Serenade,” Mrs. Ovenstone; encore “Bonnie Mary of Argyle.” Folk dance: Junior girls. Song, schoolboys. Song, Master H. Fletcher. Song, Miss B. Motum. Song (by special request), “Coming through the Rye,” Mrs. Ovenstone. Mr. Vaisey was the announcer and Mrs. Ravell, Miss Wilby and Miss Jean Motum played the accompaniments. Mr. W. Burrows was doorkeeper for the evening session.’

CWA Caters at Function to Mark Opening of Ferry – 1934

The Dungog Chronicle of 9 November 1934, page 4, reported:

‘The thriving township of Tea Gardens, the most important commercial centre of the Port Stephens district, presented a festive appearance on Saturday last, when the Minister for Local Government (Mr. E. S. Spooner, M.L.A.) declared officially open the new punt service connecting the town and the mainland with Hawk’s Nest Beach, one of the fine beaches in Providence Bay, popular with fishermen and holiday-makers.

Bunting fluttered in the breeze on both banks of the Myall River, and the ceremonies, which were attended by Cabinet Ministers, Parliamentarians, and representatives of many local governing bodies, were marked by expressions of confidence in the continued development and progress of the area. ……

This great improvement was made possible by the enterprise of Messrs. G. A. Engel and Sons Ltd., a pioneer firm interested in several commercial undertakings at Tea Gardens and Myall Lakes. To mark the occasion, this firm entertained the Ministers, Parliamentarians and visitors to lunch served in a large marque on the northern bank of the river, the Tea Gardens branch of the Country Women’s Association being responsible for the excellent catering.’

Mid-North Coast Group Council Hold Meeting at Tea Gardens – 1935

The Dungog Chronicle of 15 February 1935, page 4, reported:

‘On Tuesday, 5th inst., the Mid-North Coast Group Council of the Country Women’s Association met at Tea Gardens. ……

Proceedings opened with the singing of the National Anthem and recital of the C.W.A. motto; after which the president extended a welcome to all. …..Miss A. Flannery moved and Miss Fitzgerald seconded that the following resolution be placed on the agenda for discussion at general conference: “That the C.W.A. discuss the urgency of cheaper and better telephonic service in the country, and if this receives the endorsement of the general conference, it be sent back to the groups to be dealt with through their respective Federal Members.” ……

The meeting closed with a vote of thanks to the president, secretary and temporary treasurer. Miss Flannery expressed her personal thanks to Tea Gardens branch for their help in arranging the business side of the council meeting. Tea Gardens branch entertained the visitors to delightful morning and afternoon teas in the hall, also to lunch at the Port Stephens hotel. Mrs. Robinson, vice-president, acted as hostess (owing to the illness of the president, Mrs. Vaisey), and called on Mr. W. F. Harris, president, of Stroud shire to welcome the visitors.

Mr. Harris spoke on the advantages of the objective of the local branch, a seaside cottage to enable branches from the hinterland to send families to the seaside. Mr. Zeininger expressed the hope of seeing the Tea Gardens branch building such a cottage and gave much useful information regarding cost of the same. Mr. H. Flannery stressed the point that Port Stephens is the natural port of the North Coast, so that a cottage at Tea Gardens should be of grea value to the association. Mrs. J. K. Mackay briefly responded on behalf of the Council. Later in the afternoon the visitors were taken to view the site of the proposed cottage. Thus, closed a very happy and pleasant day. Thank you, Tea Gardens!’

Regatta Ball – 1935

The Dungog Chronicle of 26 April 1935, page 4, reported:

‘The annual aquatic and land sports carnival was held at Tea Gardens on Easter Monday in perfect weather. A long programme occupied the attention of the large crowd until dark. There were numerous entries in most of the events, including competitors from Newcastle, Stockton, Myall Lakes, and the neighbouring district. …… Mr. F. Cox’s orchestra provided the music for dancing in the Australia Hall in the afternoon, and for the ball, which was conducted by the Tea Gardens branch of the Country Women’s Association.’

CWA and Younger Set Concert – 1935

The Dungog Chronicle of 11 October 1935, page 4, reported:

‘A concert was held in the Australia Hall last Saturday evening under the auspices of the C.W.A. and the Younger Set. The hall was packed early, and late comers had difficulty in finding seats. The concert was organised by Mrs. Vaisey only a short time ago, and if the performers had had a longer time for practice they could not have done much better. The concert was a huge success, and it is hoped that it will not be the last. The producers spared no pains in preparing for it and their scenes were excellent and the costumes could not be better.

The stage had foot-lights and was decorated with palms. Messrs W. Burrows, ticket seller, N. Newell doorkeeper, and R. Marquis (reserved seats), assisted the C.W.A. and Younger Set who all worked hard to make the concert a success and must have been pleased with the result. Mrs. E. Jenkins acted as usher while Mr. Trevor Burrows played a big part as stage manager and assistant producer. …….

All the items were well rendered and applause was given freely, and encores were demanded several times. …….. The closing chorus was sung by all the artists and the entertainment concluded with “God Save The King.” A dance was then held till midnight.’

CWA Library Opens – 1936

The Dungog Chronicle of 12 June 1936, page 4, reported:

‘The lending library is now open to subscribers, and books by good authors will soon be in circulation. It is hoped that citizens will respond and make use of the library.’

Reflections on the First Four Years of the Tea Gardens CWA – 1936

The Dungog Chronicle of 4 December 1936, page 1, reported:

‘In the presence of visitors from Dungog, Stroud and Bulahdelah Mesdames J. K. Mackay, K. M. Cameron and Miss Flannery formed a local branch of the C.W.A. in 1932. The first officers were: President, Mrs. D. W. Ripley. Vice-Presidents, Mesdames R. Butler and S. Yates, Misses L. Ringland and B. Engel. Secretary, Mrs. E. L. Jenkins. Treasurer, Mrs. A. W. Vaisey. Mrs. D. W. Ripley was reelected president in 1933. Mrs. Bell was secretary and Miss L. Ringland Treasurer. On the 5th Dec. 1933, Mrs. A. W. Vaisey was elected president, and Miss L. Ringland Secretary. The following were elected on the 13th Nov., 1934: President Mrs. A. W. Vaisey; Secretary Miss B. Wilby; Treasurer Mrs. L. Motum.

This branch has assisted in many cases of sickness and distress; they have built a ladies’ dressing shed at the beach. The meetings are held monthly at the home of one of the members. The branch has a member ship of 25 and the present officers are: President, Mrs. W. Robinson. Vice-Presidents, Mesdames A. W. Vaisey, A. McRae, Snr., B. Motum and E. Jenkins. Secretary, Mrs. C. Kidd. Treasurer, Mrs. L. Motum.’

Tree Planting – 1937

The Dungog Chronicle of 16 July 1937, page 4, reported:

‘For some considerable time Tea Gardens residents have been looking forward to having a day set apart for the purpose of planting ornamental trees in the streets and on the reserves. ……. Cr. Zeininger last Saturday set the ball rolling on the camping reserve at Hawks Nest by planting some 20 Camphor Laurel trees, and we understand Mr. Foster of the Urban Area Committee intends following on with pine trees, and the C.W.A. ladies with jacaranda and other ornamental trees.’

Blue and Gold Fair – 1937

The Dungog Chronicle of 6 August 1937, page 4, reported:

‘The local branch of the C.W.A. conducted their blue and gold fair in the Australia Hall last Saturday afternoon and evening. The hall was nicely decorated for the event. Many months were spent in hard work in preparing the fancy goods etc., and the stalls were well stocked. ……..

Mrs. C. Kidd welcomed the visitors to the Fair. Mr. Bennett, in officially opening the Fair congratulated the C.W.A. workers and wished them success in their efforts to raise funds for their seaside cottage. The ocean beach site was unexcelled from a scenic and a health point of view and he was sure that it would be a boon to members of the C.W.A. who lived inland and required a holiday by the sea. ……

During the evening several items were well rendered by Patricia Fletcher, song and piano; Margaret Engel, piano; Barbara Foster and Isabel Engel, duet; Mollie Croese, song and tap dancing.’

Pioneers Reunion – 1937

The Dungog Chronicle of 3 September 1937, page 4, reported:

‘Sunday, August, 29th, 1937 was a memorable day in Tea Gardens, as it was the day on which some 20 odd residents, whose ages ranged from 65 to 80 odd years, assembled at the Pavilion [at Hawks Nest] on the ocean beach to attend a complimentary dinner, tendered them by the Tea Gardens Branch of the C.W.A.

Punctually at 1 o’clock the following guests took their seats at the table:— Mesdames Kidd, Forbes, G. A. Engel, W. Engel, N. Ripley, Forbes, McRae, Burrows, Carter and Cundy, and Messrs A. McRae, W. Ward, R. Flood, G. A. Zeininger, J. Phillips, W. G. Dodds, T. McGrath, Angus McRae, C. Kidd and Capt. Forbes.

Within a few moments the clock of time was put back over fifty years. Old incidents were discussed as if they happened yesterday. Sandy McRae told of how the punts were taken up the Myall by poles and rope; young Bill Ward did several trips to sea in tubs that the modern seamen would refuse to sail in; Bill Dodds had several “busters” from horses on his father’s property at Cessnock, and attended a feast lasting over a week when his father was first elected as Maitland’s Parliamentary representative; “Dick” Flood performed feats of bodily strength and skill that staggered his listeners, and Jack Phillips buried himself in chips whilst timber getting and it took his mates half a day to find him; Angie McRae and Tom McGrath felled a brush in record time, the growth being so dense that a dog couldn’t bark; Capt. Forbes ploughed the sea in all kinds of storms, ploughing it so deep and straight that ships still follow the furrows; and G. A. Zeininger built houses with an axe and fencing wire.

Veteran residents of Tea Gardens who were entertained by the CWA at a reunion dinner [Dungog Chronicle, 10 September 1937].

The heroic deeds performed by the ladies in those days eclipsed those of the men, but they were more modest in relating them, and only those in the immediate vicinity heard. However, two ladies have every reason to be proud of the part they have played in making Australia. They are Mesdames Adolph Engel and William Engel (sisters-in-law) whose grandchildren number over one hundred. Mrs. Spencer’s descendants also run into big figures. In fact, the descendants of those at the table would number well over four hundred.

Life in those days wasn’t as easy for the breadwinners, but the old fashioned principles were simply honesty, integrity, energy, and enterprise, and by living up to them, which they did, happiness was the reward. One of the most pleasing things witnessed was the renewals of friendships that have extended for over 60 years, having remained unbroken during the whole time. It can be truthfully said that all those at the dinner, whether wealthy or otherwise, were possessors of the greatest wealth in the world, viz., the wealth of friendship.

Getting back to the dinner, after full justice had been done to the best banquet ever held in Tea Gardens, the presentation of a posy to each of the lady guests present, and cigarettes and cigars to the gentlemen was made. Little Misses Isabel Engel and Zona Casey made the presentations. The glasses were then charged and the toast of “The King” was honored. Cr. Zeininger was chosen as chairman by the C.W.A. and filled the position satisfactorily, and with him at the head of the table were Mr. C. E. Bennett, M.L.A., and Mrs. Bennett, and Mr. H. M. Engel. Mrs. C. Kidd proposed the toast of the guests, and in doing so said it was a great privilege for the C.W.A. to be allowed to entertain the old pioneers. She hoped the event would be an annual one so as an opportunity will be given to renew old associations. Speaking for herself she had today renewed an acquaintanceship that more than compensated for anything she had done in organising the dinner. On behalf of the C.W.A. she welcomed them all and sincerely hoped they had a good time.

Mr. H. M. Engel in supporting the toast expressed his pleasure at being present and said it was a wonderful thing to see so many pioneers present and better still that they were all in the best of health. It was a pity the younger generation did not follow in their footsteps, because he thought that if they did life would be longer and happier for them. He hoped that the function would be an annual one. Cr. Zeininger also spoke in support of the toast and expressed his pleasure at being present, to do honour to the sixty-fives and over. The toast was drunk with musical honors. Mr. W. Ward in responding thanked the C.W.A. for entertaining them but favoured a quarterly reunion in preference to an annual one. ………

The present gathering of old folk was unique in the history of Tea Gardens and was the means of bringing the old hands closer together. Mr. A. (“Sandy”) McRae supported Mr. Ward’s remarks and thanked those responsible for making the reunion of the old folk possible. He saw a big difference in the old and present-day conditions. In the old times he had to cut the wood, and cook the meals, but now he only had to cut the wood, so things have improved. Mr. C. Kidd referred to the hardships in the olden days, but despite them everyone was happy, and it did no harm, as despite having passed the allotted span he only felt about 19 years of age. He hoped the reunion would be an annual one. ……

Everyone present, eulogised the magnificent work done by the ladies of the Tea Gardens, branch of the C.W.A. in organising the 65 years and over dinner.’

Playground Proposed – 1946

The Dungog Chronicle of 19 March 1946, page 4, reported:

‘[Correspondence received by the Stroud Shire Council] from the Tea Gardens branch of the Country Women’s Association advised that they had discussed their intention to help to finance the making of a playground for the young people and to cooperate with the Council in this regard. It was suggested that if the Council would help, the Association may organise a working bee to carry out work on the recreation reserve. Cr. Zeininger moved that the Council cooperate as far as possible in clearing and grading the area in conjunction with the residents and he suggested that it might poison and burn the blackberries. The motion was seconded by Cr. Gibbons and carried.’

Concluding Comments

The 1930’s was a period of great activity by the CWA in Tea Gardens. The years of Second World War and its afermath however saw a slowdown.

The last newspaper report concerning the CWA was published in the Dungog Chronicle of 8 August 1947, page 4, as follows:

‘Tea Gardens footballers made a present of a honeysuckle-wood smoker’s stand to the Doctor [who was leaving Tea Gardens]. Members of the Methodist Church gave mulga-wood book rests and inkstand to the departing guests. The Country Women’s Association presented Mrs. Smith-Guthridge with a Shelley china basket arranged with beautiful flowers.’

The eventual demise of the CWA at Tea Gardens is not covered in this paper.  

Presently there are over 370 CWA branches in NSW with branches at Nelson Bay and Tanilba Bay in the Port Stephens area.

In 2022, CWA branches throughout NSW celebrated 100 years of the CWA movement in NSW.

Researched and prepared by Kevin McGuinness

January 2024