Nelson Bay and the immediate areas around Port Stephens rose to the challenges of the First World War and supported their residents who volunteered to fight in Europe, for ‘God and the Empire’.

The period of the War lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.

The men who volunteered their services from the local area are commemorated on two pillars of the War Memorial in Apex Park at Nelson Bay.

On one pillar, there are two marble plaques with the names of nineteen servicemen from the First World War. These plaques were originally attached to the upper columns of the Nelson Bay Roll of Honour Memorial Steps (1929 -1984), leading from the park area to the main wharf at that time.

Pillar on the Nelson Bay War Memorial displaying the original Roll of Honour on Memorial Steps -1929 [Author Photo]

On the other pillar is an enhanced First World War commemorative list which was attached to the replacement War Memorial erected in Apex Park. This pillar was dedicated in 1985 to reflect service in all Australian theatres of war.

The Memorial was relocated to a more central location in Apex Park in 2013 where it stands today.

Pillar on Nelson Bay War Memorial showing the servicemen from the local area who served in the First World War [Author Photo]

This paper tells the stories behind the names on the First World War Memorial drawn from service records and extensive newspaper reports. These give an insight into the support that townspeople gave the soldiers and of the hardship suffered by them while at the front line in Europe.

The paper is in three parts:

Part One: Stories of the nineteen soldiers listed on the Nelson Bay Roll of Honour Memorial Steps; and of the establishment of the Memorial Steps in 1929.

Part Two: Service records of forty First World War veterans commemorated on the Nelson Bay War Memorial – 1985.

Part Three: First World War Roll of Honour for the Port Stephens district sourced from Newspaper lists.

PART ONE: Stories behind the Nineteen Servicemen listed on the Nelson Bay Roll of Honour Memorial Steps – 1929

Farewell for Mark Blanch – 1915

The Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners’ Advocate of 15 November 1915, page 6, reported:

‘Trooper M. L. Blanch, a rough-rider in the 2nd Australian Remount Unit, prior to leaving for Egypt, was entertained by his friends at Anna Bay. During the evening he was presented by Corporal W. G. Rae with a luminous dial wristlet watch, on behalf of the Frontiermen, of whom Trooper Blanch was squadron quarter master sergeant previous to joining the colours. Trooper Blanch briefly thanked his comrades and friends. He was also entertained at a banquet by the residents of Nelson’s Bay.

In proposing the toast of “Our Guest,” the chairman spoke highly of the departing soldier, and hoped he would come back safely, and with the highest honours. Messrs. E. J. Paton and W. Rush, and other speakers expressed the opinion that Trooper Blanch would uphold the good name of Australia, and trusted he would safely return to his wife and child. Trooper Blanch was also the recipient of a leather, case containing shaving outfit, brushes, etc., from the employees of the Port Stephens Naval Base, beside other valuable and useful presents, including a camera and outfit, two cheques, leather writing case, fountain pen, knitted socks, and Balaclava caps, etc.’

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 19 November 1915, page 3, further reported:

‘On the 6th instant a send-off was given here to Mr. Mark Blanch, the third son of Mrs. Alfred Blanch, post mistress, of Anna Bay, prior to his leaving Sydney on or about the 10th instant for the front as a rough rider, which the writer does not wish confounded with remounts, as the rough riders are not only good horsemen, but are physically fit for any calling in connection with the war.

Owing to the recent death of a highly respected resident of this district, in the person of Mr. William Cromarty, it was decided not to go to the public hall, but to carry out the arrangements at the residence of Mr. Stephen Blanch. Accordingly at about 8.30 p.m., the house was thronged with relatives from Gloucester, Raymond Terrace, and Nelson’s Bay, and the public of the vicinity. After the usual toasts were honoured and the good things partaken of around a very long table tastefully decorated for the occasion, an adjournment was made to Mr. Blanch’s spacious dining room, where several speeches were made eulogising the many qualities of the guest, and a presentation in the form of a radium wristlet watch was made to him by Mr. Rae on behalf of the Anna Bay Legion of Frontiersmen and also a writing case on behalf of his relatives.

Mr. Blanch suitably responded amid great applause. Appropriate songs and recitations were then rendered by Misses K. Johnson and H. Laman and Messrs. A. Robinson, W. G. Rae, M. Johnson, and J. Bagnall. A ring was then formed, with the guest in the centre, and the company sang “He’s a jolly good fellow,” “God be with you till we meet again,” and finally the National Anthem.

Farewell for Walter Herbert Laman, Albert Diemar, and Jonathon Davis – 1916

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 12 May 1916, page 2, reported:

‘Privates H. Laman, A. Diemar, and J. Davis were tendered a farewell social prior to their departure for the front. These lads are held in high esteem by all who know them. Eulogistic speeches were made by Messrs Paton, Thompson, Wills, Long, and Dunstan. Mr. Paton responded on behalf of Private Davis and Mr. W. Thompson on behalf of Privates Laman and Diemar. Privates Laman and Diemar were presented with a fountain pen each from the young men of Nelson’s Bay, and set of brushes each by the young ladies of the same place. Private Davis was the recipient of a sovereign belt from the young folk of the Bay. Songs and recitations were rendered during the evening, and a real good time was spent. 

Welcome Home for George Lambourne – 1916

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 9 June 1916, page 3, reported:

‘A social and presentation was held in the hall on the 20th ult., the occasion being a welcome home to Private George Lambourue, one of our first local boys to enlist, now invalided from Egypt with ear trouble. The chair was occupied by Mr. E. J. Paton.

A musical programme was ably rendered by the following ladies and gentlemen: Miss F. Laman, presiding at the piano, opened with an overture, and songs were given by Misses M. Blanch, M. Diemer, H. Laman, E. Rush, Elsie Asquith, a duet by the Misses Diemer, a violin solo by Miss D. Olive, a much appreciated recitation by Mr. Thompson (Port Stephens Lighthouse), and Mr. W. C. Rush a song. Mr. S. Dunstan, in welcoming home Private Lambourne, expressed the hope that the doctors would effect a cure, as he knew the guest’s one desire was to reach the front and do his little bit for Australia. The chairman then on behalf of the residents presented the guest with a beautiful gold medal, suitably inscribed, which was gracefully pinned on his breast by Miss Maggie Laman, one of the young ladies who worked so energetically to make the welcome home a success.

The chairman expressed the pleasure he had in presenting to Private Lambourne a small token of the esteem the residents had for him in being one of the first of our boys to enlist, and had been compelled to return through no fault of his own. He trusted that he would fully recover and have the ambition of his heart gratified in a fair and square go with a Turk for the honor of Australia somewhere at the front; and he earnestly hoped the day was approaching when a victorious and royal welcome home would be accorded to all the brave lads who have left Nelson’s Bay to fight our battles for us stay at homes. Private Lambourne suitably and feelingly responded. Dancing and a bountiful supply of good things, provided by the ladies, fittingly filled in the evening and the wants of all present, which concluded with a very hearty vote of thanks to all who assisted in making the function a success.’

Private George Lambourne was able to return to the overseas front during July 1918.

Gift Evening to Provide Comforts for the Troops – 1917

The Maitland Daily Mercury of 28 May 1917, page 2, reported:

‘Empire Day was celebrated at the local Public School on Thursday, when special reference was made during the morning to the significance of the day. In the evening, a gift evening, under the auspices of the local Parents and Citizens’ Association was arranged to provide comforts for the soldiers at the front. Mr. A. G. Greentree presided, and the room was well filled with parents and friends of the children.

Stirring patriotic addresses were delivered by Mr. W. Thompson and the chairman. The school children contributed a programme, of patriotic songs, choruses, and recitations, and showed evidence of careful training. They were ably assisted by Miss Minnie Diemar, Mr. Phil Jenkins, and Mr. Jack Lambourne. As a result of the effort a case containing about 100 articles is being despatched to the War Chest, for transmission to the boys in the trenches.’

Salt Ash Public School Roll of Honour – 1917

The Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners’ Advocate of 2 June 1917, page 3, reported:

‘Although only a small place, Salt Ash has sent its full quota of men to the front, and Mr. Daniel James, who presided at the unveiling of a roll of honour at the public school, has three sons in France. The roll was unrolled by Mrs. J. Slade, who has a son at the front, and the whole proceedings were marked with much enthusiasm and patriotic spirit. Addresses were delivered by the Rev. Stuart R. Wright, Major Windeyer, who told of his experiences with the A.I.F., and Mr. J. J. Williams, headmaster of the Stockton Public School. The children sang patriotic songs, and items were contributed by Misses Thelma Sansom, Lena Thomas, Edna Moxey, and Grace Chesworth. The roll of honour contains the names of twelve men, two of whom have paid the supreme sacrifice, and four of whom have been wounded.’

Salt Ash Public School Roll of Honour-1917

Walter Herbert Laman and Albert Diemar Wounded – 1917

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 13 July 1917, page 3, reported:

‘Word has been received by their parents that Privates Herbert Laman and Albert Diemar have been wounded in France. Both young men enlisted in December, 1915, in the 36th Battalion (Carmichael’s Thousand), and, after preliminary training in Sydney, spent four months in England, afterwards taking their places in the trenches on the western front, where they have been for the past nine months, nobly upholding their country’s cause. Those who know them best speak highly of these two brave boys, and sympathise with their parents and relatives, and hope soon to hear that both are on the high road to recovery.’

The above two soldiers were also included in a list of soldiers published in the Sun of 14 July 1917, page 2, who had been wounded, and it was noted that they had both been gassed.

Letter from Private Albert Diemer Outlining His Wounds – 1918

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 11 January 1918, page 3, reported:

‘Pte. Albert Diemar writes to his parents at Nelson’s Bay, from France: – This is the first letter I have written to you since I have been wounded. I suppose you won’t know the writing, but its mine with the left hand. My right hand is useless, can’t even hold a, cigarette in it, it may get better; if it don’t, I’ll be sent home. I was wounded by a sniper in the left leg, about 4 inches above the knee ; it broke the bone, so down I went useless ; later I was pulled in a shell hole. A chap put a dressing on it. A few hours later the stretcher bearers came ; they put a rifle on my leg for a splint, one of the bearers was slightly wounded. So then they could, not carry me out, so they put me in a deeper shell hole and left me. I was there all night on my own. Next morning the huns were carrying their wounded from all around me. They saw me but went to their men. So I thought I had better get so I put all the bag I could around my leg to keep the mud out of the wound.

Then when I got a chance I made a bold splash for our own lines. I had to crawl on my back. Well I crawled half a day, when I met a chap wounded in the hip. So he said he would come along with me. We set off, me, crawling on my back, and he on his side. We looked bright birds scratching along. Well we crawled till dark, then we stopped in a trench that night. Next morning we set off again. By this time we could see our chaps digging a trench. At last we got close enough to make them hear us calling for stretcher bearers, so a few of them came out, and got us into our own lines, I tell you we were pleased too.

I stayed at company headquarters until the bearers came; from here I was conveyed to the C.C.S., while here I had my leg straightened and set in splints. Next day I was placed on an ambulance train. Here I am in Hospital lying on my back waiting for my leg to get well enough to travel to England. It will be a long time before I am better.’

Nelson Bay School Roll of Honour – 1918

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 11 January 1918, page 3, reported:

‘In the local public school [at Nelson Bay] on Friday last an honour roll, erected in honour of old boys of the school and others who enlisted from the locality, was unveiled by Mrs. W. Laman and Mrs. E. Diemar. The room was filled to overflowing, and the gathering included many visitors. The chair was occupied by Mr. A. Greentree, and seated on the platform were the parents of the boys at the front, Private G. Lambourne (returned), and leading district residents.

Proceedings commenced with the singing of the National Anthem, after which a programme of patriotic songs, choruses, etc., was rendered by the school children and Misses Olive, Laman, Thompson (3), Rush, and Mr. Rush. Addresses appropriate to the occasion were delivered by Messrs. W. Rush, W. Jamieson, W. P. Lance, D. Jordan and the chairman.

The unveiling ceremony was performed by two mothers of boys at the front, to the strains of ‘Rule Britannia,’ The board, which is of polished Queensland maple, is of massive design, with the Union Jack and Australian flags and Coat of Arms above the panel, on which the following names are inscribed in letters of gold: J. Dalton (killed), H. Blanch, S. Smith, A. Davis, G. Lambourne, J. Murray, C. Smith, G. Laman (killed), H. Laman (missing), A. Diemar, J. Davis, L. Bagnall, Bertie Bennett, G. Glover (killed), G. Roberts, C. Bagnall, D Johns.

The board was designed by Mr. P. Jenkins, and the work was executed in Sydney under his supervision, to whom the local residents are indebted for assistance. Proceedings terminated with the National Anthem, cheers for the King and Allies, boys at the front, the parents of the boys, and the chairman.’

Farewell for Aubrey Olive – 1918

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser on Friday 1 March 1918, page 3, reported:

‘Another of our local lads has been accepted for active service abroad in the person of Aubrey Olive, youngest son of Mrs. E. Tullis, of “The Anchorage,” Nelson’s Bay. This young recruit is now in camp undergoing a course of training prior to embarkation. Our best wishes for a victorious campaign and a safe return go with him. As a result of efforts put forward in connection with the local public school, 120 articles of clothing, 25 pairs of socks and two cases of comforts containing over 170 gift’s for soldiers were made up and despatched during the past year. Several school pupils have received letters from boys at the front, acknowledging the receipt of comforts sent, and expressing their gratitude for same.’

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 15 March 1918, page 3, further reported:

‘Gunner Aubrey C. Olive, son of Mrs. E. Tullis, of “The Anchorage,” Nelson’s Bay, was home on final leave last week, when advantage was taken to tender him a farewell. On Monday, 4th instant, he was entertained at a social evening at Mr. E. Diemar’s residence, where music, singing and games whiled away a very pleasant evening. On Tuesday the local branch of Odd-fellows (G.U.O.O.F.) of which the young soldier is a member, presented him with a pocket wallet and steel mirror, the presentation being made by Bro. Oscar Robinson on behalf of the members. Opportunity was also taken to present the recruit with an inscribed wristlet watch from the citizens of the Bay.

The same evening, on the invitation of Mrs. Tullis, friends to the number of about 60 assembled at “The Anchorage” to participate in a farewell. The spacious balcony was converted in a “summer garden,” where a couple of hours were passed most pleasantly in harmony, those contributing being Misses Hilda Laman, Minnie Diemar, Phena Thompson, Robinson, Phyllis Thompson, Dorothy Thompson, and Messrs. O. Robinson and J. Asquith. An adjournment was then made to the dining room, where a sumptuous repast was tastefully spread by the hostess and her daughters. Mr. E. Paton presided, and after full justice had been done to the tasty viands, submitted the toast of ‘The King,’ which was drank with musical honors.

“Our Guest, Gunner Aubrey Olive,” was submitted by Mr. A. G. Greentree,who paid a growing tribute to the heroism of our boys, and particularly the departing recruit, who is leaving a comfortable home and loving mother and friends to do his duty as a soldier and a man. The toast was most enthusiastically received, and drank to the strains of “He’s a Jolly Good Fellow.” When Gunner Olive rose to reply it was several minutes before he could speak, so great was the outburst of applause which greeted him. He thanked one and all for the gifts and expressions of good will accorded him.

Mr. Paton proposed “Our Hostess and her Daughters,” and in a splendid address commended the spirit which prompted Mrs. Tullis to give her son for the Empire’s service, and also for according so many friends the opportunity of showing their appreciation of the sacrifice Aubrey is making. Mr. Greentree responded on behalf of Mrs. Tullis, and proceedings terminated with cheers for the King, the guest, the boys at the front, and the chairman.

Yet another surprise was in store for Aubrey, as on Wednesday morning he was accorded a farewell in the local public school by the parents and pupils. As an old boy of the school, Gunner Olive has accepted the honor of representing the Nelson’s Bay public school as the school recruit, and will be the especial care of the boys and girls of the school. On assembling in the school room, where there was, in addition to the children, a large number of parents and citizens, the teacher in charge (Mr. Greentree) expressed on behalf of the pupils the gratitude felt for Gunner Olive in going forth as a representative of the school to assist in the great struggle for liberty. Mr Paton also added his tribute in an address full of good advice to the children. Several songs and choruses were rendered by the children and friends, and proceedings concluded by all singing the hymn “As a Nation we Implore” and the National Anthem.

A large crowd assembled at the wharf to witness the departure of Gunner Olive,who makes the eighteenth recruit to enlist from Nelson’s Bay. In addition to the presentations mentioned the departing soldier was the recipient of several gifts from private friends.’

Corporal Herbert Laman Killed in Action – 1918

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 26 April 1918, page 3, reported:

‘Rev. Stuart-Wright conveyed the sad news to Mr. and Mrs. Walter Laman on Saturday morning last, that their son Corporal Herbert Laman, previously reported missing, had been killed in action on 12th October. The news cast quite a gloom over the village, Corporal Laman being a universal favourite. He was born and educated in this locality, and enlisted for service about two years ago, leaving for the front with the 36th battalion. The young soldier was only 21 years of age when he fell. Much sympathy is felt for the relatives, who have the consolation of knowing that their son died doing his duty for his country.’

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 24 May 1918, page 3, further reported:

‘A memorial service was conducted in the local Methodist Church on Friday night last, in memory of the late Sergeant Herbert Laman, killed in action, on October last and previously reported missing. The church was draped for the service by the girl friends of the fallen soldier.

The Rev. Stuart-Wright preached to a large congregation, and in the course of an appropriate address, eulogised the spirit of the young man who gave his life in his country’s cause. Suitable hymns for the occasion were sung, and at the conclusion of the service the organist played the “Dead March in Saul,” and Bugler Johnson sounded the Last Post.’

Welcome Home to Private Jonathon Davis – 1918

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 24 May 1918, page 3, reported:

‘Private Jonathon Davis (Homo) returned to his native heath on Saturday last, after having done his “little bit” in the firing line. The returned soldier enlisted in December 1915, and sailed with Carmichael’s first thousand, in May of the following year. After training in England, Private Davis went to the Western Front, and took part in several engagements, being severely wounded in the battle of Messines. He was invalided to England, where he remained in Hospital for several months, undergoing five operations. He was then invalided home, landing in Sydney exactly two years from the date of embarkation for the front.

Opportunity was taken, during a short visit to his people at Nelson’s Bay, prior to going into Randwick Military Hospital for a further operation, to accord the returned warrior a welcome home, on Monday night last. Needless to state everyone turned out to the function, “Homo” being very popular before he went away, so there was a big crowd to welcome him back. On behalf of the citizens, Private Davis was presented with a gold medal, suitably inscribed.

A programme of vocal and instrumental music, recitations, etc, whiled away a few hours, altogether the citizens endeavoured to show their appreciation of the sacrifice made by the guest of the evening. Like all returned men Private Davis is modest in referring to himself and his deeds while at the front, but is loud in his praises of his fellow Australians in action. The soldier boy returned to Sydney on Tuesday morning, to undergo further treatment for his wounds. We wish that he may soon be fully restored to his former self.’

Second Farewell for Private George Lambourne – 1918

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 5 July 1918, page 3, reported:

‘On Wednesday, 26th ult. Private George Lambourne was entertained at a social evening by the citizens of Nelson’s Ray, in the local Public School, prior to his departure for the front. The school room was tastefully decorated for the occasion, the union jack and Allies’ flags being interspersed with ferns and wattle. Mr. A. G. Greentree presided, and seat-ed with him on the platform were Private Lambourme, Mr. H. Lambourne, Senior, father, and the brothers and sister of the young recruit.

A first class musical programme was rendered by local and visiting amateurs, among those assisting being Mrs. C. Diemar, Miss Kossman, Misses H. Laman, Phena, Phillis, and Dorothy Thompson, Mrs. J. Lamborne, Miss Dixon., and O. F. Robinson. Miss Freda Laman played the accompaniments in her usual efficient manner.

The chairman gave an address, eulogistic of the pluck and determination of the guest of the evening, and humorously referred to the records of George’s school days, as gathered from the school records, and congratulated the soldier on his manliness as displayed at all times. Reference was made to the fact that this was the third occasion on which he, Private Lambourue had offered his services, being rejected soon after the opening of hostilities; offering again in September, 1915, he was accepted, and reached Egypt, from which place he was invalided home, reaching Sydney in May 1916, and was accorded a fitting welcome on his arrival at Nelson’s Bay.

The speaker concluded by asking Mrs. E. Tullis to make a presentation on behalf of the citizens of Nelson’s Bay. Mrs. Tullis, in a few well-chosen words wished Private Lambourne a safe journey, and a speedy return, and handed him a pocket wallet, containing a wad of notes, also a pocket testament, as parting gift. Private Lambourne briefly acknowledged the gifts, and thanked the people for their expression of good will. Mr. Jamieson (Hamilton) and Mr. J. White (Tea Gardens) also congratulated Private Lamborne on his patriotism, and tendered some good advice. Supper was served by the ladies, in their best style, and, a very pleasant function concluded with ringing cheers for the King, the Allies, and Private Lambourne, and the Boys at the front.’

Welcome Home for Private Clifford Smith – 1918

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 5 July 1918, page 2, reported:

‘On Saturday week last, at Anna Bay, Private C. Smith, who had been at the front for over two years, and who has returned wounded, was accorded an enthusiastic welcome home by the residents of Anna Bay. The chair was occupied by Councillor D. Cromarty, who in a few well-chosen remarks referred to the valuable services rendered by Private Smith and men of his stamp in assisting to hold up the German invasion of freedom and fair play. He cordially welcomed home Private Smith on behalf of the district.

Mr. Magnus Cromarty made a presentation to the returned soldier, and voiced his gratitude to him for the help he had given, and complimented him on his patriotism in going. He hoped now that he had returned that he would soon be restored to health and strength again. He gave him the presentation on behalf of the public as an evidence of their appreciation of his services. Mr. W. Rea, on behalf of Private Smith, thanked the gathering for their kind wishes, and for the presentation. He knew that Private Smith had done his duty, and done it to the best of his ability. Songs and instrumental items were interspersed during the evening by local performers from Nelson’s Bay and Anna Bay, and were enjoyed. There was a large attendance at the hall, and the function was in every way a success.’

Private George Glover Wounded – 1918

The Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners’ Advocate of 26 September 1918, page 6, reported:

‘Mrs. G. Glover, late of the Carrington Hotel, West Maitland, has been notified that her husband, Private G. (“Harry”) Glover, has been admitted to Exeter War Hospital, England, suffering from severe gunshot wounds in the left arm and foot.’

Welcome Home for Lance-Corporal Albert Diemar and recognition of the enlistment of Private Joe Hyde – 1919

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 17 January 1919, page 3, reported:

‘Lance-Corporal Albert W. Diemar, son of Mr. and Mrs. E. Diemar, arrived at Nelson’s Bay on Saturday last, after 3 years’ active service abroad. The wharf was gaily decorated with flags, and was thronged with friends of the Diemar family to welcome him home. On arrival at the wharf, Mr. Greentree, on behalf of the citizens, formally welcomed the returned soldier, who was escorted to his home by the school children and citizens generally.

On Monday evening the school room was filled to overflowing, when a public welcome was tendered Lance Corporal. Visitors came from Tea Gardens and Anna Bay, and no more enthusiastic and earnest welcome could be extended to any soldier. As the guest entered the room with his parents the assembly arose and sang “Home Sweet Home.” Mr. Greentree presided over the gathering, and after briefly paying tribute to the memory of the fallen, the audience standing, he welcomed back Lance Corporal Diemar, who by his actions proved himself to be an honour to his parents, to the old school in which he received his early training, to the village, the country, and the Empire.

A programme of vocal and instrumental items was then rendered, being contributed to by Misses Olive, Laman, Rogers, S. and D. Thompson, Diemar, Peterson, and Messrs Williams and McLean. Mrs. C. Laman played the accompaniments. The chairman then read the career of the guest, which showed that he enlisted with the late Sergeant Herbert Laman on 30th December, 1915, and sailed with Carmichael’s first thousand in May, 1916, arriving in England in July, where he completed his training. The battalion arrived in France in November, 1916, and took part in the engagements at Armentieres, L’Epinette, Houplines, Le Touquet, Ploegsteert, St. Yves, Messines, Ypres, Zonnebeke, and Passchendale, where he was severely wounded in the thigh, and where Sergeant Laman was killed on the 12th October, 1917. Lance Corporal Diemar lay for some time in a shell hole after being wounded, and then for two days crawled back to the British lines. He was four months in hospital in France, and was then transferred to England, where he underwent nine operations, and returned to Australia on the Suevic, arriving on 6th January.

The chairman then, on behalf of the citizens of Nelson’s Bay, presented the returned soldier with a handsome gold medal, suitably inscribed, and congratulated him on his safe return, and wished him a speedy recovery. Councillor D. Cromarty, in a nice address, spoke of his knowledge of the Diemar family, and the services rendered by their soldier son. Mr. E. Arnold also gave a stirring address, and congratulated Corporal Diemar on his return, and the district on the loyalty displayed. The speaker also feelingly referred to the losses sustained by the parents whose sons have fallen, and exhorted them to be comforted with the thought that those who fell in such a cause have won honour in a higher world than this.

On rising to respond Corporal Diemar was greeted with rounds of applause and cheers. In a few words he suitably thanked the citizens for the welcome, and for the handsome medal. Mr. E. Diemar (father) also briefly responded, and asked Councillor Cromarty to express the feelings of the Diemar family. This the genial Donald did in fine style, and the function concluded with cheers for the returned soldier, his parents, the King and Empire, and the chairman.

Refreshments were handed round, and a most pleasant evening was brought to a termination with the singing of the National Anthem. Opportunity was taken to present to Private Joe Hyde a set of military brushes suitably inscribed, from the Nelson’s Bay citizens, as an appreciation of his heroism in enlisting for active service. Joe was in camp, on the eve of departure when the Armistice was signed. In making the presentation Mr. Greentree congratulated Private Hyde on his manliness, and expressed his joy that the end had come before more of our youth had gone abroad. Private Hyde briefly acknowledged the gift, and the expressions of good will conveyed to him.’

Welcome Home for Private Alfred Davis – 1919

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 7 March 1919, page 3, reported:

‘A welcome home to Private Alf. G. Davis was held in a kiosk specially built for the occasion at Nelson’s Bay on the 24th inst. The chairman Mr. E. J. Paton spoke in the highest esteem of Private Davis whom he had known from a boy. He had been all his life a dutiful son to his good old mother, and now after nearly four years war service he returned to find her place vacant. A fine spirit of good fellowship among the residents and visitors from Tea Gardens was in evidence in welcoming back this hero with such a long war experience, during which he was wounded and gassed.

A very handsome gold medal was presented by the public of Nelson’s Bay to Private Davis, Miss Mabel Tarret having the honor of pinning it to his tunic. Songs, selections, and speeches, by the Misses Dorothy, Phena, and Phyllis Thompson, Messrs. Olive and Schlark. Mesdames C. Laman, T. Laman, and J. Leddon, Messrs Hardy, W. Thompson, McGrevy, Private Steenson, and others. The children were in evidence in strong force, a special invitation being extended to them. A summer shower during the evening did not damp the enthusiasm. Unfortunately, a few children and their ‘parents’ had to retire in consequence.

The noon was up over the North Head as the tables loaded with good things were lightened of their load, and a happy time had reluctantly to terminate.’

Welcome Home for Sergeant Henry (Harry) Blanch, Trooper Mark Blanch and Private Alfred Donald Johns – 1919

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 26 September 1919, page 3, reported:

‘A citizens’ welcome home, was accorded Sergeant Harry Blanch, Trooper Mark Blanch, and Private Donald Johns in the local schoolroom on Friday night last, when they were entertained at a social gathering, and each soldier was presented with a gold medal with their battalion colours inserted in the centre. It is estimated that upwards of 200 assembled to honour the diggers, including visitors from Anna Bay and Tea Gardens. Mr. A. G. Greentree presided, and made the presentation on behalf of the citizens, and formally welcomed the returned men in a brief but appropriate address. Mr. Sadler (Tea Gardens) and Mr. W. Thompson also gave appropriate addresses, and songs and musical selections were rendered by Misses Lamen (3), Thompson (3), Nettie Blanch, Rush, M. Diemar, and D. Olive.

Refreshments were handed round, and the rest of the evening devoted to the mazy whirl. The schoolroom was gaily and artistically arranged, the battalion colours being intermingled with flags and greenery, giving the whole a pleasing appearance.’

Welcome Home for Gunner Aubrey Carl Olive, the last Nelson Bay Soldier to Return Home – 1919

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 28 November 1919, page 3, reported:

‘Gunner Aubrey Carl Olive was entertained by the citizens of Nelson’s Bay on Friday 14th, and was the recipient of a gold medal with his battalion colours inset, suitably inscribed. The schoolroom was tastefully decorated with greenery, flags, etc., the colors of the returned soldier boy being predominant. Mr. A. G. Greentree presided, and made the presentation. Vocal and instrumental items were rendered by local amateurs, the contributors being Misses Olive, Diemar, Thompson, Streatfield, Laman, Greentree and Collins, and Mr. W. Howell, and Gunner Olive. Mrs. Chas Laman and Miss Laman played the accompaniments.

Refreshments were served by the ladies, who are to be congratulated upon the efficient management of this department. Gunner Olive enlisted in April, 1917, and left for the front early in June, being absent about eighteen months. This is the last of the Nelson’s Bay lads to return. Of 18 recruits who enlisted, four made the sup-reme sacrifice, viz., Sergeant J. Dalton, Sergeant Herbert Laman, Privates George Glover, and Laman.’

Roll of Honour at Nelson Bay Public School – 1918

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 11 January 1918, page 3, reported:

‘In the local public school on Friday last an honour roll, erected in honour of old boys of the school and others who enlisted from the locality, was unveiled by Mrs. W. Laman and Mrs. E. Diemar. The room was filled to overflowing, and the gathering included many visitors. The chair was occupied by Mr. A. Greentree, and seated on the platform were the parents of the boys at the front, Private G. Lambourne (returned), and leading district residents.

Proceedings commenced with the singing of the National Anthem, after which a programme of patriotic songs, choruses, etc., was rendered by the school children and Misses Olive, Laman, Thompson (3), Rush, and Mr. Rush. Addresses appropriate to the occasion were delivered by Messrs. W. Rush, W. Jamieson, W. P. Lance, D. Jordan and the chairman. The unveiling ceremony was performed by two mothers of boys at the front, to the strains of ‘Rule Britannia,’

The board, which is of polished Queensland maple, is of massive design, with the Union Jack and Australian flags and Coat of Arms above the panel, on which the following names are inscribed in letters of gold: J. Dalton (killed), H. Blanch, S. Smith, A. Davis, G. Lambourne, J. Murray, C. Smith, G. Laman (killed), H. Laman (missing), A. Diemar, J. Davis, L. Bagnall, Bertie Bennett, G. Glover (killed), G. Roberts, C. Bagnall, D. Johns. The board was designed by Mr. P. Jenkins, and the work was executed in Sydney under his supervision, to whom the local residents are indebted for assistance. Proceedings terminated with the National Anthem, cheers for the King and Allies, boys at the front, the parents of the boys, and the chairman.’

Nelson Bay Roll Of Honour Memorial Steps – 1929

The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 26 September 1929, page 3, reported:

‘The Nelsons Bay Urban Area Committee held a meeting on 21st September, last.  …..  The Nelsons Bay memorial steps being almost complete it was resolved to have the unveiling ceremony of the local Honour Roll on October 11th, and to invite all old residents of the Bay to a Back to Nelsons Bay for that date. Nelsons Bay Oddfellows will be holding a ball at night. ….. A request was made by the Progress Association that on completion of the Memorial Steps to light them up at night by procuring power from the electrical power plant at the Sea Breeze Hotel. This matter will have due consideration.’

The Dungog Chronicle of 15 October 1929, page 6, further reported:

‘It was announced that the Nelson’s Bay Memorial Steps were almost completed, and it was decided that the unveiling ceremony in connection with the honour roll be held on Friday. A suggestion that a “Back to Nelson’s Bay” invitation be extended to all the former residents was adopted for that occasion. The Oddfellows would hold a dance in the evening.’

The first Nelson Bay Anzac Day commemoration was held at the top of the Memorial Steps in 1929. The Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser of 28 April 1932, page 3, reported on one of the fourth Anzac Day commemorations held at the Memorial Steps:

‘The residents of Nelsons Bay paid their respect to the memory of the men of the A.I.F. who fell upholding the best traditions of our race on the wide fields of the Great War. At the memorial steps at the entrance to the public park, Mr. M. Roach had erected a temporary flagpole from which flew the Australian flag at half-mast till noon. A number of beautiful wreaths were placed around the Memorial Pillars which front the park, with the names of all who took part in the campaign; of this number, five paid the supreme sacrifice, and wreaths to their memory were prominent.

A large number paid their respects to their memory. Nelson’s Bay returned diggers have already made a move to have a permanent flagpole erected, in proximity, to the memorial and Anzac Day will be more fittingly honoured in future years.’

Nelson Bay Memorial Steps in 1960

With the establishment of thenew War Memorial in Apex Park in 1985, the two marble Roll of Honour memorial plaques were relocated and the new site became the focal point for Anzac Day ceremonies.

The original Memorial Steps were subsequently replaced.

Nelson Bay Memorial Steps Restored – 2019

The News of the Area of 27 February 2018 featured the restoration of the Nelson Bay Memorial Steps with a memorial plaque to honour the World War One servicemen. The plaque features the Australian Imperial Forces insignia.

The newspaper reported:

‘Councillor John Nell said, “I would like to thank the members of the RSL for taking the initiative and working hard to see that the steps gain the recognition that they deserve.” Councillor Nell believes that it is important that we preserve the history and heritage of the region. “The Memorial Steps are an important local feature, our region is richer in history than many tourists and locals realise,” he said.’

      The lower pillars of the Memorial Steps aside the restoration plaque [ Author photo]

Wording on the Memorial Steps plaque [Author photo]

PART TWO: Service Records of Forty First World War Servicemen commemorated on the Nelson Bay War Memorial – 1985

Part Two is a listing of the First World War servicemen as inscribed on the current War Memorial (1985). It includes the original nineteen names with the additional twenty-one names of servicemen from surrounding areas, such as Anna Bay and Salt Ash.

Using the resources of the ‘The AIF Project’ of the University of New South Wales and the First World War records of the National Archives of Australia, their service records are as follows:

1. Name on Memorial: H. Blanch. 

Name on Enlistment Paper: Henry George Blanch (Harry Blanch)

Occupation: Labourer

Address: Nelson Bay

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 24

Next of kin: Father, Henry Blanch

Enlistment date: 12 January 1915

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 12th Light Horse Regiment, A Squadron

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board HMAT A44 Vestalia on 22 June 1915

Fate: Returned to Australia 23 July 1919

2. Name on Memorial: M. Blanch

Name on Enlistment Paper: Mark Leonard Blanch

Occupation: Farmer

Address: Anna Bay

Marital status: Married

Age at embarkation: 32

Next of kin: Wife, Carrie Alberta Blanch

Enlistment date: 6 October 1915

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: Australian Remount Unit 2, Squadron 5

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board HMAT A67 Orsova on 10 November 1915

Fate: Returned to Australia 26 July 1919

3. Name on Memorial: T. Bagnall

Enlistment Paper: Unable to locate for T. Bagnall

4. Name on Memorial: C. Bagnall        

Name on Enlistment Paper: Cecil Bagnall

Occupation: Engine cleaner

Address: Port Stephens

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 24

Next of kin: Wife

Enlistment date: 8 October 1916

Unit name: 11 Regiment

Fate: Returned to Australia and discharged

5. Name on Memorial: A. Bennett         

Name on Enlistment Paper: Walter George Bertie Bennett

Occupation: Storeman

Address: 3 Charles Street, Wickham, Newcastle

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 19

Next of kin: Friend, C. J. J. Hyde, 3 Charles Street, Wickham, Newcastle

Enlistment date: 8 January 1916

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 35th Battalion, D Company

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board HMAT A24 Benalla on 1 May 1916

Fate: Returned to Australia 31 October 1917

6. Name on Memorial: J. Dalton

James Dalton [Tomaree Family History Group Nelson Bay NSW Inc.]

Name on Enlistment Paper: James Dalton

Occupation: Farmer

Address: Not stated

Marital status:  Single

Age at embarkation: 31

Next of kin: Eliza Jane Dalton, Carlisle Street, Stockton. Parents: John and Eliza Jane DALTON, “Westward Ho”, Carlisle Street, Stockton. Native of Salt Ash.

Enlistment date: 29 August 1914

Rank on enlistment: Gunner

Unit name: Divisional Ammunition Column Section 1

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board HMAT A8 Argyllshire on 18 October 1914

Fate: Killed in Action 11 October 1917

7. Name on Memorial: A. Davis.  

Name on Enlistment Paper: Alfred George Davis

Occupation: Fisherman

Address: Port Stephens

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 24

Next of kin: Sister, Rachael Murrel, High Street, Morpeth

Enlistment date: 31 July 1915

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 30th Battalion, B Company

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board HMAT A72 Beltana on 9 November 1915

8. Name on Memorial: J. Davis

Name on Enlistment Paper: John Davies

Occupation: Labourer

Address: Tea Gardens

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 24

Next of kin: Mother, Mrs. Mary Davies, Tea Gardens

Enlistment date: 1 May 1916

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 34th Battalion, 6th Reinforcement

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board HMAT A72 Beltana on 25 November 1916

Fate: Returned to Australia 9 December 1918

9. Name on Memorial: A. Diemar

Name on Enlistment Paper: Albert William Diemar

Occupation: Oyster lessee

Address: Nelson Bay

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 19

Next of kin: Father, Ernest Diemar

Enlistment date: 12 January 1916

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 36th Battalion, C Company

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board HMAT A72 Beltana on 13 May 1916

Fate: Returned to Australia 28 November 1918

10. Name on Memorial: G. Glover

Name on Enlistment Paper: George [Harry] Glover

Occupation: Fisherman

Address: c/o. Kendal Street, Lambton,

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 21

Next of kin: Father, William Glover, Nelson’s Bay

Enlistment date: 16 January 1916

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 34th Battalion, B Company

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board HMAT A20 Hororata on 2 May 1916

Fate: Killed in Action 07-11 June 1917 in Belgium. No known grave.

Group portrait of members of the 34^th Battalion at Bulford Army Camp. The men had just returned to camp following a long training march. George Glover – top right on the back row [Australian War Memorial]

11. Name on Memorial: A. D. Johns

Name on Enlistment Paper: Alfred Donald Johns

Occupation: Shop assistant

Address: Nelson Bay

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 22

Next of kin: Father, J Johns, Ariah Park near Temora

Enlistment date: 12 October 1916

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 8th Battalion, 22nd Reinforcement

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board HMAT SS Port Napier on 17 November 1916

Fate: Returned to Australia 13 July 1919

12. Name on Memorial: H. Laman. 

Walter Herbert Emerton Laman [Tomaree Family History Group Nelson Bay NSW Inc.]

Name on Enlistment Paper: Walter Herbert Emerton Laman

Occupation: Labourer

Address: Nelson Bay

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 21

Next of kin: Father, Walter Edward Laman, Nelson’s Bay

Enlistment date: 30 December 1915. Member of the Legion of Frontiersmen prior to enlisting

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 36th Battalion

Embarkation details:

Fate: Killed in Action 12 October 1917 at Passchendaele, Ypres, Belgium. No known grave.

13. Name on Memorial: G. Laman

George Laman [Australian War Memorial]

Name on Enlistment Paper: George Thomas Laman

Occupation: Warehouseman

Address: Lidcombe

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 21

Next of kin: H. Laman, Martin Street, Lidcombe

Enlistment date: 28 December 1915

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 2nd Battalion

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board HMAT A71 Nestor on 9 April 1916

Fate: Killed in Action 24 December 1916 at Guedecourt, near Bapaume, France. Buried at Bancourt British Cemetery (Plot VIII, Row D, Grave No. 9), France.

14. Name on Memorial: G. Lambourne

Name on Enlistment Paper: George Clarence Chapman Lambourne

Occupation: Fisherman

Address: Nelson Bay

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 18

Next of kin: Father, Harry Edward Lambourne, Nelson Bay

Enlistment date: 13 August 1915

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 7th Light Horse Regiment, 12th Reinforcement

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, on board HMAT A34 Persic on 18 November 1915

Fate: Returned to Australia 11 April 1916

15. Name on Memorial: J. Murray.   

Name on Enlistment Paper: John Francis Murray

Occupation: Cook

Address: Nelson Bay

Marital status: Married

Age at embarkation: 40

Next of kin: Wife, Mrs. I. M. Murray, Swanson, Auckland, New Zealand

Enlistment date: 13 August 1915

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 17th Battalion, 7th Reinforcement

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board HMAT A29 Suevic on 20 December 1915

Fate: Returned to Australia 27 July 1917

16. Name on Memorial: A. C. Olive

Name on Enlistment Paper: Aubrey Carl Olive

Occupation: Fisherman

Address: Port Stephens

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 21

Next of kin: Mother, Mrs. E. E. Tullis, Nelson Bay

Enlistment date: 29 January 1918

Rank on enlistment: Gunner

Unit name: Field Artillery Brigade, Reinforcement 35

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, on board RMS Orontes on 5 June 1918

Fate: Returned to Australia 6 September 1919

17. Name on Memorial: G. Roberts

Name on Enlistment Paper: George Henry Noah Roberts

Occupation: Fisherman

Address: Maryville, Newcastle

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 24

Next of kin: Mother, Mrs. Elizabeth Roberts, 73 Northumberland Street, Maryville, Newcastle

Enlistment date: 25 September 1916

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 46th Battalion, 7th Reinforcement

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board SS Port Napier on 17 November 1916

Fate: Returned to Australia 15 September 1919

18. Name on Memorial: S. Smith. 

Name on Enlistment Paper: Stewart William Sydney Smith

Occupation: Engineer

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 19

Next of kin: Father, W. Smith, Outer Lighthouse, Port Stephens

Enlistment date: 28 October 1914

Rank on enlistment: Sapper

Unit name: 2nd Light Horse Brigade, 2nd Signal Troop

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Melbourne, Victoria, on board HMAT A30 Borda on 22 October 1914

Fate: Returned to Australia 16 August 1916

[As noted on the AIF record, S. Smith had a second period of service from 12 November 1917 to 8 October 1919. The name on his enlistment paper for this service was recorded as Stuart William Sidney Smith].

19. Name on Memorial: C. Smith

Name on Enlistment Paper: Clifford Stanley Smith

Occupation: Labourer

Address: Jerry’s Plains, via Singleton

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 19

Next of kin: Father, William Smith, Outer Lighthouse, Point Stephens

Enlistment date: 11 September 1915. Previously served for 2 years in Senior Cadets, Compulsory Military Training scheme

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 30th Battalion, 3rd Reinforcement

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board HMAT A70 Ballarat on 16 February 1916

Fate: Returned to Australia 18 December 1919

20. Name on Memorial: L. Baart

Name on Enlistment Paper: Leendert Baart

Occupation: Rigger

Address: Anna Bay

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 21

Next of kin: Father, J. P. G. Baart, 9 Walstraat, Flushing, Holland

Enlistment date: 2 October 1917

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 18th Battalion, 21st Reinforcement

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, on board HMAT A38 Ulysses on 19 December 1917

Fate: Returned to Australia on 25 September 1919

Note: Andrew Geyson, number twenty seven, came from the same city in Holland

21. Name on Memorial: L. Bagnall

Lea Bagnall [Tomaree Family History Group Nelson Bay NSW Inc.]

Name on Enlistment Paper: Lea Bagnall

Occupation: Fisherman

Address: Nelson Bay

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 34

Next of kin: Mother, Mrs. Elizabeth Bagnall, Nelson Bay

Enlistment date: 18 January 1916

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 34th Battalion, C Company

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, on board HMAT A20 Hororata on 2 May 1916

Fate: Returned to Australia on 20 October 1918

22. Name on Memorial: A. Banks

Name on Enlistment Paper: Arthur Banks

Occupation: Labourer

Address: Watt Street, Newcastle

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 22

Next of kin: Father, W. Banks, Watt Street, Newcastle

Enlistment date: 29 August 1914

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 2nd Battalion, H Company

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney,on board Transport A23 Suffolk on 18 October 1914

Fate: Killed in Action on 25 July 1916 in France

23. Name on Memorial: H. Cleary

Name on Enlistment Paper: Harry Cleary

Occupation: Farmer

Address: Mitchell Street, Merewether

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 24

Next of kin: Mother, Mrs. Emma Nichols, Mitchell Street, Merewether

Enlistment date: 29 June 1915:

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 7th Light horse Regiment, 9th Reinforcement

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, on board HMAT A8 Argyllshire on 30 September 1915

Fate: Returned to Australia on 14 March 1919

24. Name on Memorial: T. Connor

Name on Enlistment Paper: Thomas Connor

Occupation: Gardener

Address: New Road, Salt Ash

Marital status: Married

Age at embarkation:

Next of kin: Wife, Mrs. Alice Connor, New Road, Salt Ash

Enlistment date: 12 January 1916

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 36th Battalion, C Company

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, on board HMAT A72 Beltana on 13 May 1916

Fate: Returned to Australia on 2 June 1919

25. Name on Memorial: J. Eagleton

Name on Enlistment Paper: James Alfred Eagleton

Occupation: Farm hand

Address: Anna Bay

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 23

Next of kin: Mother, Mrs. E. Eagleton, Anna Bay

Enlistment date: 12 October 1916

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 8th Battalion, 22nd Reinforcement

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, on board HMAT SS Port Napier on 17 November 1916

Fate: Returned to Australia on 13 July 1919

26. Name on Memorial: F. Goodman

Name on Enlistment Paper: Francis Clement Goodman

Occupation: School teacher

Address: Camden

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 22

Next of kin: Father, Francis Alfred Goodman, Camden

Enlistment date: 21 March 1916

Rank on enlistment: Sergeant

Unit name: 56th Battalion

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, on board HMAT A15 Port Sydney on 4 September 1916

Fate: Returned to Australia 7 July 1919

27. Name on Memorial: A. Greyson

Name on Enlistment Paper: Andrew Geyson

Occupation: Rigger

Address: Anna Bay

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 21

Next of kin: Father, A. Geyson, Flushing, Graat Flushing, Holland

Enlistment date: 28 September 1917

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 18th Battalion, 21st Reinforcement

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, on board HMAT A38 Ulysses on 19 December 1917

Note: Leendert Baart, number twenty, came from the same city in Holland

28. Name on Memorial: E. Holliday

Elmore Holliday [Tomaree Family History Group Nelson Bay NSW Inc.]

Name on Enlistment Paper: Elmore William Holliday

Occupation: Farmer

Address: Salt Ash

Marital status: Married

Age at embarkation:

Next of kin: Wife, Mrs. Lily Holliday, Salt Ash

Enlistment date: 28 February 1916

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 34th Battalion, 2nd Reinforcement

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, on board HMAT A15 Port Sydney on 4 September 1916

Fate: Returned to Australia on 27 September 1917

29. Name on Memorial: D. Johns

Name on Enlistment Paper: Alfred Donald Johns

Occupation: Shop assistant

Address: Nelson Bay

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 22

Next of kin: Father, J. Johns, Ariah Park, near Temora

Enlistment date: 12 October 1916

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 8th Battalion, 22nd Reinforcement

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, on board HMAT SS Port Napier on 17 November 1916

Fate: Returned to Australia on 13 July 1919

30. Name on Memorial: H. Johnson

Enlistment Paper: Unable to identify for H Johnson

31. Name on Memorial: C. Robinson

Name on Enlistment Paper: Charles Edward Robinson

Occupation: Farmer

Address: Anna Bay

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 23

Next of kin: Father, Herbert A. Robinson, Anna Bay

Enlistment date: 11 February 1916

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 35th Battalion, D Company

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, on board HMAT A24 Benalla on 1 May 1916

Fate:

Returned to Australia on 11 May 1919

32. Name on Memorial: E. Robinson

Name on Enlistment Paper: Ernest Henry Walter Robinson

Occupation: Farmer

Address: Anna Bay

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 23

Next of kin: Father, Ernest H. W. Robinson, Anna Bay

Enlistment date: 13 January 1916

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 6th Light Horse Regiment, 16th Reinforcement

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, on board HMAT A1 Hymettus on 3 May 1916

Fate: Died of disease on 16 February 1919 in Egypt

33. Name on Memorial: J. (Jack) Robinson

Name on Enlistment Paper: Jack Robinson

Occupation: Farm hand

Address: Anna Bay

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 21

Next of kin: Mother, Mrs. M. Robinson, Anna Bay

Enlistment date: 12 October 1916

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 8th Battalion, 22nd Reinforcement

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, on board HMAT SS Port Napier on 17 November 1916

Fate: Killed in action on 20 September 1917 in Belgium

34. Name on Memorial: J. (Joe) Robinson

Name on Enlistment Paper: Joseph Robinson

Occupation: Farmer

Address: Anna Bay

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 22

Next of kin: Father, Mr. George Robinson, Anna Bay

Enlistment date: 17 February 1916

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 53rd Battalion, 2nd Reinforcement

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, on board HMAT A40 Ceramic on 14 April 1916

Fate: Returned to Australia on 23 June 1919

35. Name on Memorial: W. Rooke

Name on Enlistment Paper: Walter Joseph Rooke

Occupation: Labourer

Address: Anna Bay

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 26

Next of kin: Father, John Henry Rooke, Anna Bay

Enlistment date: 17 November 1914

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 7th Light Horse Regiment, 3rd Reinforcement

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, on board HMAT A1 Hymettus on 8 February 1915

Fate: Returned to Australia on 5 April 1919

36. Name on Memorial: W. Spruce

Name on Enlistment Paper: William Henry Spruce

Occupation: Farmer

Address: Raymond Terrace

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 25

Next of kin: Mrs. Carl Foot, Millers Forest, Raymond Terace

Enlistment date: 29 June 1915

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 7th Light Horse Regiment, 9th Reinforcement

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, on board HMAT A8 Argyllshire on 30 September 1915

Fate: Returned to Australia on 2 August 1919

37. Name on Memorial: C. Smith

Name on Enlistment Paper: Clyde  Smith

Occupation: Engineer

Address: Tea Gardens

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 24

Next of kin: Mother, Mrs. E. A. Smith, Tea Gardens

Enlistment date: 4 April 1916

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 36th Battalion, 4th Regiment

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, on board HMAT A30 Borda on 17 October 1916

Fate: Returned to Australia on 8 July 1919

38. Name on Memorial: W. Smith

Enlistment Paper: Unable to locate for W. Smith

39. Name on Memorial: S. Upton

Name on Enlistment Paper: George Stephen Upton

Occupation:

Address: Farmer

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 20

Next of kin: Father, P. Upton, Anna Bay

Enlistment date: 26 April 1916

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: 34th Battalion, 5th Reinforcement

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Sydney, on board SS Napier on 17 November 1916

Fate: Died of disease on 13 November 1918 in Glasgow

40. Name on Memorial: W. West

Name on Enlistment Paper: Walter West

Occupation: Farmer

Address: Salt Ash

Marital status: Single

Age at embarkation: 28

Next of kin: Mother, Mrs. M. West, Salt Ash

Enlistment date: 21 December 1916

Rank on enlistment: Private

Unit name: Machine Gun Company 5, Reinforcement 14

Embarkation details: Unit embarked from Melbourne, on board HMAT A60 Aeneas on 30 October 1917

Fate: Returned to Australia on 25 January 1919

PART THREE: First World War Roll of Honour for the Port Stephens District – as per  Newspaper Lists

The ‘Raymond Terrace Examiner and Lower Hunter and Port Stephens Advertiser’ published a weekly listing of a “Roll of Honour” of those who had enlisted in the military from the various districts surrounding Raymond Terrace, from 2 March 1917 to 11 July 1919. The weekly lists of the serving and enlisted soldiers included the noting of those who had died in action, as well as those who had been returned to Australia with wounds or illness.

The weekly “Roll of Honour” published in the newspaper have been utilised to prepare the following list of 106 soldiers who enlisted in the military forces from the districts of Anna Bay, Karuah, Medowie, Nelson Bay, Salt Ash, Swan Bay, Tea Gardens, and Williamtown, for the First World War. Twenty one of the soldiers died while on service overseas.

The newspaper reports relied on contributions from readers to advise of omissions or errors. Where possible, the author of this paper has verified the names published and added the date of return to Australia or date of death overseas.

ANNA BAY AREA

Baart, Leendert [Leon], returned to Australia on 25/9/1919

Bagnall, Lee [Lea], returned to Australia on 20/10/1918

Blanch, Mark Leonard, returned to Australia 26/7/1919

Cleary, Harry, returned to Australia on 14/3/1919

Connor, Thomas, returned to Australia 2/6/1919

Eagleton, James Alfred, returned to Australia on 13/7/1919

Goodman, F. E.

Greyson [Geysen]

Holliday [Halliday], Elmore William, invalided home on 27/9/1917

Johns, Alfred Donald, returned to Australia on 13/7/1919

Johnson, H. M.

Robinson, Charles Edward, returned to Australia 11/5/1919

Robinson, Ernest Henry Walter, died of disease on 16/2/1919 in Egypt

Robinson, Jack, killed in action on 20/9/1917 in Belgium

Robinson, Joseph, returned to Australia on 23/6/1919

Rooke, Walter Joseph, prisoner of war, returned to Australia on 5/4/1919

Smith, Marcus [Markus] William, returned to Australia on 15 April 1918

Spruce, William Henry, returned to Australia on 2/8/1819

Upton, George Stephen, died of disease on 13/11/1918 in Glasgow

Yelds, [James] Thomas

KARUAH AREA

Barclay, Alfred, twice wounded, returned to Australia on 12 December 1918

Barrett, James, returned wounded on 12 May 1918

Benson, Renard [Leonard] Charles, returned to Australia on 8 August 1919

Blanch, Ernest, returned to Australia on 13 March 1919

Blanch, Peter James, killed of wounds on 19 July 1917 in France

Clark [Clarke], Frederick, returned to Australia on 16 March 1919

Davis, John

Davis, George Stanley, returned to Australia on 16 March 1919

Farley, Archibald Leslie, returned to Australia on 3 July 1919

Holbert, [Walter] James, severely wounded, returned to Australia on 20 October 1918

Hyde, Charles Henry, twice wounded, returned to Australia on 17 November 1918

Ibbotson, Thomas John, returned to Australia on 12 June 1919

Johnson, Albert Victor, killed in action on 23/2/1917 in France

Keith, Neil, returned wounded on 27 July 1917

Knight, Lilley, returned to Australia on 16 January 1919

Laverick, George James, killed in action on 7 June 1917 in Belgium

Lilley-Knight, Albert, killed in action on 27 April 1918 in France

Linich, Albert William, returned wounded

Marr, Howard, returned to Australia on 19 February 1919

Melmeth, Ernest

Melmeth, Henry

Milton [Milligan], Jack [John Edward], wounded three times, returned to Australia on 26 September 1917

Morriss [Morris], Frederick, returned to Australia on 15 January 1919

New, James Edward

Peachey, George Arley, returned to Australia on 9 July 1919

Rooke, Leonard Royal [Roy], returned to Australia on 11 May 1919

Russell, Archie

Walsh, Thomas Augustine, returned to Australia on 11 May 1919

Witt, George William, died of wounds on 11 September 1918 in France

MEDOWIE AREA

Campbell, John Nicholas

Hopkins, James

James, David, invalided home, and later re-enlisted, returned to Australia on 18 December 1918

James, Rees J, returned wounded on 21 May 1817

James, William Hopkins, discharged on 11/2/1920. Received Military Cross during July 1918

NELSON BAY AREA

Bennett, Walter George Bertie, returned to Australia on 31 October 1917

Blanch, Henry [Harry] George, returned to Australia on 23 July 1919

Davies [Davis], Alfred George

Davis, John, returned to Australia on 9 December 1918

Diemar, Albert William, returned to Australia on 29 November 1918

Glover, George, killed in action in June 1917 in Belgium

Laman, George Thomas, killed in action on 24/12/1916 in France

Laman, Walter Herbert, killed in action on 12/10/1917 in Belgium

Lambourn [Lambourne], George Clarence Chapman, returned wounded on 11 April 1016

Murray, John Francis, returned to Australia on 27 July 1917

Olive, Aubrey Carl, returned to Australia on 6 September 1919

Smith, Clifford Stanley, returned to Australia on 18 December 1919

Smith, Stewart William Sydney, returned to Australia on 16 August 1916

SALT ASH AREA

Anderson, Henry James, returned to Australia on 3 July 1919

Dalton, James, killed in action on 11/10/1917

Slade, Archibald [Archie], prisoner

Slade, Ernest William

Slade, Bertie Gordon

West, Walter, returned to Australia 25/1/1919

SWAN BAY AREA

Blanch, George, killed

Blanch, Peter, died of wounds

TEA GARDENS AREA

Burrows, Harold, wounded, returned to Australia on 31/3/1919

Davies, John, returned to Australia on 9/1/1918

Davies, William, returned to Australia on 31/3/1919

Dives, Roland John, returned to Australia on 2/6/1919

Engel, Frederick, wounded, returned to Australia on 8/8/1919

Harris, John, invalided home

Holbert, David

Holbert, Edward Amele, wounded, returned to Australia on 8/1/1919

Holbert, Hugh Fitz, wounded, returned to Australia on 14/1/1919

Hough, Alexander Sylvester, returned to Australia on 10/12/1918

Hough, Esmond Bourke, returned to Australia on 11/5/1919

Hough, William, returned to Australia on 15/9/1919

Marler [Marlor], Claude Leslie, killed in action on 12/10/1917 in Belgium

Matson, Fredolph

Maybury, Stanley, died on 10/9/1919 at Capetown, en route returning to Australia

Mayers, William, wounded

McRae, Duncan Christopher, died wounds on 7/6/1917

Parish, Herbert Henry, killed in action on 26/9/1917

Peterie, Ernest Coldstream, killed in action on 1 September 1918 in France

Porter, Patrick, wounded, returned to Australia on 27/8/1917

Smith, Clyde, wounded, returned to Australia 8/7/1919

Thurlow, Hugh Clopton Godfrey, returned to Australia on 20 February 1919

WILLIAMTOWN AREA

Bowden, Claude John, invalided home on 8/3/1917

Bowden, Leslie Thomas, invalided home on 15/2/1918

Dawson, David, returned wounded on 5/4/1918

Harvey, Herbert [Bert], killed in action on 4/10/1917 in France

Moxey, Leslie, Williamtown, killed on 7/6/1917 in Belgium

Moxey, Raymond, invalided home

Sansom, Frederick [Fredrick] Robert, returned to Australia on 15 January 1919

Sansom, [Noel] Hubert

Sutton, Sid [Sydney]

POSTSCRIPT

As servicemen from the Port Stephens region went to Europe to fight for ‘King and Empire’ it is fitting that the various towns from where they came, be commemorated on the Australian War Memorial in London.

The Memorial commemorates the men and women who served in the First World War and Second World War by listing the names of the towns in which they were born.

Nelson Bay as displayed on the Australian War Memorial in London. Other centres in the Port Stephens district including Anna Bay and Salt Ash are also commemorated.

Information on the World War One Memorial at Karuah can be found at this on the website.

Researched and compiled by Kevin McGuinness

September 2022